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MiRNA: Od biogeneze po využití v lékařství
[MiRNA: From biogenesis to medical utilization]
Veronika Vlahová, Kristýna Šmerková, Markéta Vaculovičová, René Kizek
Language Czech Country Czech Republic
Document type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review
NLK
Open Access Digital Library
from 2014-01-01
- MeSH
- Organelle Biogenesis MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- MicroRNAs * genetics MeSH
- Neoplasms genetics MeSH
- RNA Interference MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. They take up about 2 % of the genome and affects up to one third of the protein-coding genes. Their biogenesis starts in the cell nucleus and passes into the cytoplasm where the functional forms of miRNAs participate in the process of RNA interference. Nowadays, the biggest interest focuses on the role of miRNAs during carcinogenesis. Mutations in the genes for various miRNAs types is to promote proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis. Therefore, the miRNA counts as a good diagnostic marker or even as a treatment method.
Středoevropský technologický institut Vysoké učení technické v Brně
Ústav chemie a biochemie Agronomická fakulta Mendelova univerzita v Brně
MiRNA: From biogenesis to medical utilization
Literatura
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