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Electrolyte disorders
D. Bockenhauer, J. Zieg,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Review
- MeSH
- Glomerular Filtration Rate MeSH
- Kidney metabolism physiopathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Kidney Diseases etiology metabolism physiopathology MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Water-Electrolyte Imbalance complications metabolism MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
Electrolyte disorders can result in life-threatening complications. The kidneys are tasked with maintaining electrolyte homoeostasis, yet the low glomerular filtration rate of neonatal kidneys, tubular immaturity, and high extrarenal fluid losses contribute to increased occurrence of electrolyte disorders in neonates. Understanding the physiologic basis of renal electrolyte handling is crucial in identifying underlying causes and initiation of proper treatment. This article reviews key aspects of renal physiology, the diagnostic workup of disorders of plasma sodium and potassium, and the appropriate treatment, in addition to inherited disorders associated with neonatal electrolyte disturbances that illuminate the physiology of renal electrolyte handling.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Bockenhauer, Detlef $u UCL Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Nephrology Unit, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1 3EH, UK. Electronic address: d.bockenhauer@ucl.ac.uk.
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- $a Electrolyte disorders can result in life-threatening complications. The kidneys are tasked with maintaining electrolyte homoeostasis, yet the low glomerular filtration rate of neonatal kidneys, tubular immaturity, and high extrarenal fluid losses contribute to increased occurrence of electrolyte disorders in neonates. Understanding the physiologic basis of renal electrolyte handling is crucial in identifying underlying causes and initiation of proper treatment. This article reviews key aspects of renal physiology, the diagnostic workup of disorders of plasma sodium and potassium, and the appropriate treatment, in addition to inherited disorders associated with neonatal electrolyte disturbances that illuminate the physiology of renal electrolyte handling.
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