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Liposomal nanocarriers for plasminogen activators
S. Koudelka, R. Mikulik, J. Mašek, M. Raška, P. Turánek Knotigová, AD. Miller, J. Turánek,
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
- MeSH
- aktivátor plazminogenu urokinázového typu aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- fibrinolytika aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- liposomy chemie ultrastruktura MeSH
- metaloendopeptidasy aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- nanostruktury chemie ultrastruktura MeSH
- plasmin aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- streptokinasa aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- tkáňový aktivátor plazminogenu aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- tromboembolie farmakoterapie MeSH
- trombolytická terapie metody MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Several plasminogen activators (PAs) have been found effective in treating different thromboembolic diseases. However, administration of conventional thrombolytic therapy is limited by a low efficacy of present formulations of PAs. Conventional treatments using these therapeutic proteins are associated with several limitations including rapid inactivation and clearance, short half-life, bleeding complications or non-specific tissue targeting. Liposome-based formulations of PAs such as streptokinase, tissue-plasminogen activator and urokinase have been developed to improve the therapeutic efficacy of these proteins. Resulting liposomal formulations were found to preserve the original activity of PAs, promote their selective delivery and improve thrombus targeting. Therapeutic potential of these liposome-based PAs has been demonstrated successfully in various pre-clinical models in vivo. Reductions in unwanted side effects (e.g., hemorrhage or immunogenicity) as well as enhancements of efficacy and safety were achieved in comparison to currently existing treatment options based on conventional formulations of PAs. This review summarizes present achievements in: (i) preparation of liposome-based formulations of various PAs, (ii) development of PEGylated and targeted liposomal PAs, (iii) physico-chemical characterization of these developed systems, and (iv) testing of their thrombolytic efficacy. We also look to the future and the imminent arrival of theranostic liposomal formulations to move this field forward.
Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc Czech Republic
Department of Pharmacology and Immunotherapy Veterinary Research Institute Brno Czech Republic
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Neurology Department of Masaryk University and St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Several plasminogen activators (PAs) have been found effective in treating different thromboembolic diseases. However, administration of conventional thrombolytic therapy is limited by a low efficacy of present formulations of PAs. Conventional treatments using these therapeutic proteins are associated with several limitations including rapid inactivation and clearance, short half-life, bleeding complications or non-specific tissue targeting. Liposome-based formulations of PAs such as streptokinase, tissue-plasminogen activator and urokinase have been developed to improve the therapeutic efficacy of these proteins. Resulting liposomal formulations were found to preserve the original activity of PAs, promote their selective delivery and improve thrombus targeting. Therapeutic potential of these liposome-based PAs has been demonstrated successfully in various pre-clinical models in vivo. Reductions in unwanted side effects (e.g., hemorrhage or immunogenicity) as well as enhancements of efficacy and safety were achieved in comparison to currently existing treatment options based on conventional formulations of PAs. This review summarizes present achievements in: (i) preparation of liposome-based formulations of various PAs, (ii) development of PEGylated and targeted liposomal PAs, (iii) physico-chemical characterization of these developed systems, and (iv) testing of their thrombolytic efficacy. We also look to the future and the imminent arrival of theranostic liposomal formulations to move this field forward.
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- $a Mikulik, Robert $u International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic; Neurology Department of Masaryk University and St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
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