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Characterization of host-dependent mutations of apple fruit crinkle viroid replicating in newly identified experimental hosts suggests maintenance of stem-loop structures in the left-hand half of the molecule is important for replication
T. Suzuki, M. Fujibayashi, T. Hataya, A. Taneda, YH. He, T. Tsushima, GS. Duraisamy, K. Siglová, J. Matoušek, T. Sano,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1967 do Před 1 rokem
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1967 do Před 12 měsíci
PubMed
28005527
DOI
10.1099/jgv.0.000693
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Cucumis sativus virologie MeSH
- Diospyros virologie MeSH
- Humulus virologie MeSH
- interakce hostitele a patogenu MeSH
- konformace nukleové kyseliny MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- nemoci rostlin virologie MeSH
- obrácené repetice MeSH
- replikace viru * MeSH
- RNA virová chemie genetika MeSH
- rostlinné viry genetika izolace a purifikace fyziologie MeSH
- Solanum lycopersicum virologie MeSH
- viroidy genetika izolace a purifikace fyziologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Apple fruit crinkle viroid (AFCVd) is a tentative member of the genus Apscaviroid, family Pospiviroidae. AFCVd has a narrow host range and is known to infect apple, hop and persimmon as natural hosts. In this study, tomato, cucumber and wild hop have been identified as new experimental herbaceous hosts. Foliar symptoms were very mild or virtually undetectable, but fruits of infected tomato were small, cracked and distorted. These symptoms resemble those observed on some AFCVd-sensitive apple cultivars. After transfer to tomato, cucumber and wild hop, sequence changes were detected in a natural AFCVd isolate from hop, and major variants in tomato, cucumber and wild hop differed in 10, 8 or 2 nucleotides, respectively, from the predominant one in the inoculum. The major variants in tomato and cucumber were almost identical, and the one in wild hop was very similar to the one in cultivated hop. Detailed analyses of the host-dependent sequence changes that appear in a naturally occurring AFCVd isolate from hop after transfer to tomato using small RNA deep sequence data and infectivity studies with dimeric RNA transcripts followed by progeny analysis indicate that the major AFCVd variant in tomato emerged by selection of a minor variant present in the inoculum (i.e. hop) followed by one to two host-dependent de novo mutations. Comparison of the secondary structures of major variants in hop, tomato and persimmon after transfer to tomato suggested that maintenance of stem-loop structures in the left-hand half of the molecule is critical for infection.
Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science Hirosaki University Bunkyo cho 3 Hirosaki 036 8561 Japan
Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University Bunkyo cho 3 Hirosaki 036 8561 Japan
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Suzuki, Takahiro $u 1Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho 3, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.
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- $a Apple fruit crinkle viroid (AFCVd) is a tentative member of the genus Apscaviroid, family Pospiviroidae. AFCVd has a narrow host range and is known to infect apple, hop and persimmon as natural hosts. In this study, tomato, cucumber and wild hop have been identified as new experimental herbaceous hosts. Foliar symptoms were very mild or virtually undetectable, but fruits of infected tomato were small, cracked and distorted. These symptoms resemble those observed on some AFCVd-sensitive apple cultivars. After transfer to tomato, cucumber and wild hop, sequence changes were detected in a natural AFCVd isolate from hop, and major variants in tomato, cucumber and wild hop differed in 10, 8 or 2 nucleotides, respectively, from the predominant one in the inoculum. The major variants in tomato and cucumber were almost identical, and the one in wild hop was very similar to the one in cultivated hop. Detailed analyses of the host-dependent sequence changes that appear in a naturally occurring AFCVd isolate from hop after transfer to tomato using small RNA deep sequence data and infectivity studies with dimeric RNA transcripts followed by progeny analysis indicate that the major AFCVd variant in tomato emerged by selection of a minor variant present in the inoculum (i.e. hop) followed by one to two host-dependent de novo mutations. Comparison of the secondary structures of major variants in hop, tomato and persimmon after transfer to tomato suggested that maintenance of stem-loop structures in the left-hand half of the molecule is critical for infection.
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