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The dilemma of dual renin-angiotensin system blockade in chronic kidney disease: why beneficial in animal experiments but not in the clinic
V. Čertíková Chábová, L. Červenka
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
Grantová podpora
NV15-28671A
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
NLK
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ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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- MeSH
- akutní poškození ledvin chemicky indukované imunologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- blokátory receptoru 1 pro angiotenzin II aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- chronická renální insuficience farmakoterapie imunologie MeSH
- druhová specificita MeSH
- hyperkalemie chemicky indukované imunologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- hypertenze chemicky indukované imunologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- inhibitory ACE aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- medicína založená na důkazech MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech * MeSH
- renin-angiotensin systém účinky léků imunologie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Drugs interfering with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) improved the prognosis in patients with hypertension, heart failure, diabetes and chronic kidney disease. However, combining different drugs brought no further benefit while increasing the risk of hyperkalemia, hypotension and acute renal failure. This was so with combining angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptors type 1 antagonists (ARB). Dissimilarly, in animal disease models this dual therapy proved clearly superior to single drug treatment and became the optimal standard regime for comparison with other treatments. This review analyzes the causes of the discrepancy of effects of the dual therapy between animal experiments versus clinical studies, and is focused on the outcomes in chronic kidney disease. Discussed is the role of species differences in RAAS, of the variability of the disease features in humans versus relative stability in animals, of the genetic uniformity in the animals but not in humans, and of the biased publication habits of experimental versus clinical studies. We attempt to understand the causes and reconcile the discordant findings and suggest to what extent dual RAAS inhibition should be continued in animal experiments and why its application in the clinics should be limited to strictly selected groups of patients.
Department of Nephrology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Pathophysiology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Drugs interfering with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) improved the prognosis in patients with hypertension, heart failure, diabetes and chronic kidney disease. However, combining different drugs brought no further benefit while increasing the risk of hyperkalemia, hypotension and acute renal failure. This was so with combining angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptors type 1 antagonists (ARB). Dissimilarly, in animal disease models this dual therapy proved clearly superior to single drug treatment and became the optimal standard regime for comparison with other treatments. This review analyzes the causes of the discrepancy of effects of the dual therapy between animal experiments versus clinical studies, and is focused on the outcomes in chronic kidney disease. Discussed is the role of species differences in RAAS, of the variability of the disease features in humans versus relative stability in animals, of the genetic uniformity in the animals but not in humans, and of the biased publication habits of experimental versus clinical studies. We attempt to understand the causes and reconcile the discordant findings and suggest to what extent dual RAAS inhibition should be continued in animal experiments and why its application in the clinics should be limited to strictly selected groups of patients.
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