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Living Alone with Alzheimer's Disease: Data from SveDem, the Swedish Dementia Registry

P. Cermakova, M. Nelson, J. Secnik, S. Garcia-Ptacek, K. Johnell, J. Fastbom, L. Kilander, B. Winblad, M. Eriksdotter, D. Religa,

. 2017 ; 58 (4) : 1265-1272.

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18024984

BACKGROUND: Many people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) live alone in their own homes. There is a lack of knowledge about whether these individuals receive the same quality of diagnostics and treatment for AD as patients who are cohabiting. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the diagnostic work-up and treatment of community-dwelling AD patients who live alone. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional cohort study based on data from the Swedish Dementia Registry (SveDem). We studied patients diagnosed with AD between 2007 and 2015 (n = 26,163). Information about drugs and comorbidities was acquired from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register and the Swedish Patient Register. RESULTS: 11,878 (46%) patients lived alone, primarily older women. After adjusting for confounders, living alone was inversely associated with receiving computed tomography (OR 0.90; 95% CI 0.82-0.99), magnetic resonance imaging (OR 0.91; 95% CI 0.83-0.99), and lumbar puncture (OR 0.86; 95% CI 0.80-0.92). Living alone was also negatively associated with the use of cholinesterase inhibitors (OR 0.81; 95% CI 0.76; 0.87), memantine (OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.72; 0.83), and cardiovascular medication (OR 0.92; 0.86; 0.99). On the other hand, living alone was positively associated with the use of antidepressants (OR 1.15; 95% CI 1.08; 1.22), antipsychotics (OR 1.41; 95% CI 1.25; 1.58), and hypnotics and sedatives (OR 1.09; 95% CI 1.02; 1.17). CONCLUSIONS: Solitary living AD patients do not receive the same extent of care as those who are cohabiting.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Cermakova, Pavla $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. National Instituteof Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
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$a BACKGROUND: Many people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) live alone in their own homes. There is a lack of knowledge about whether these individuals receive the same quality of diagnostics and treatment for AD as patients who are cohabiting. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the diagnostic work-up and treatment of community-dwelling AD patients who live alone. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional cohort study based on data from the Swedish Dementia Registry (SveDem). We studied patients diagnosed with AD between 2007 and 2015 (n = 26,163). Information about drugs and comorbidities was acquired from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register and the Swedish Patient Register. RESULTS: 11,878 (46%) patients lived alone, primarily older women. After adjusting for confounders, living alone was inversely associated with receiving computed tomography (OR 0.90; 95% CI 0.82-0.99), magnetic resonance imaging (OR 0.91; 95% CI 0.83-0.99), and lumbar puncture (OR 0.86; 95% CI 0.80-0.92). Living alone was also negatively associated with the use of cholinesterase inhibitors (OR 0.81; 95% CI 0.76; 0.87), memantine (OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.72; 0.83), and cardiovascular medication (OR 0.92; 0.86; 0.99). On the other hand, living alone was positively associated with the use of antidepressants (OR 1.15; 95% CI 1.08; 1.22), antipsychotics (OR 1.41; 95% CI 1.25; 1.58), and hypnotics and sedatives (OR 1.09; 95% CI 1.02; 1.17). CONCLUSIONS: Solitary living AD patients do not receive the same extent of care as those who are cohabiting.
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$a Nelson, Maja $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Secnik, Juraj $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Garcia-Ptacek, Sara $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Södersjukhuset, Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Johnell, Kristina $u Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Fastbom, Johan $u Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Kilander, Lena $u Department of Public Health/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
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$a Winblad, Bengt $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Eriksdotter, Maria $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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$a Religa, Dorota $u Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences andSociety, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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