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Sarcoidosis and its ocular manifestations (an analysis of six case reports)
Sokačová P., Krásný J., Kozák J., Srp A., Šach J., Tomášová Borovanská J., Votava V.
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu kazuistiky
- MeSH
- biopsie metody MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- histologické techniky MeSH
- hormony kůry nadledvin aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- intermediální uveitida diagnóza etiologie farmakoterapie MeSH
- iridocyklitida diagnóza etiologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lymfadenopatie diagnóza komplikace MeSH
- magnetická rezonanční tomografie metody MeSH
- oční symptomy * MeSH
- orbita chirurgie patofyziologie MeSH
- panuveitida diagnóza etiologie MeSH
- pseudotumor orbity diagnóza etiologie MeSH
- radioisotopová scintigrafie metody MeSH
- sarkoidóza * diagnóza farmakoterapie komplikace patologie MeSH
- slzné ústrojí patologie MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- uveitida diagnóza etiologie farmakoterapie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
Aim: To introduce the range of eye changes in sarcoidosis in the individual casuistics. Materials: At the Ophthalmic Clinic of Teaching Hospital Královské Vinohrady in Prague were examined and treated six patients with ocular forms of sarcoidosis in the years from 1998 to 2015. Three patients were unilateral lesions of the lacrimal gland without systemic symptoms. One patient experienced orbital inflammatory syndrome that accompanied the hilar form of pulmonar sarcoidosis. Two other patients underwent intraocular inflammation, panuveitis / iridocyclitis and bilateral intermedial uveitis. Both of these patients also had systemic affections of mediastinal lymph nodes and lung, in the first of these, signs of neurosarcoidosis first appeared. Results: In the treatment of lacrimal glands, the diagnosis was determined by histological examination of the removed lacrimal gland in external orbitotomies, also, the orbital process has been verified by biopsy and the subsequent comprehensive examination revealed the systemic process. Definitive diagnosis of sarcoidosis was established bioptically in both uveitides and has also been demonstrated in imaging methodologies including galli scintigraphy. All patients were successfully treated with corticosteroid therapy. Conclusion: Biopsy results have always been a surprise in orbital processes. Both cases of uveitis were associated with systemic involvement and initiated comprehensive investigation which showed the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis.
Department of Ophthalmology Královské Vinohrady University Hospital Prague
Department of Radiodiagnostics Královské Vinohrady University Hospital Prague
Department of Stomatosurgery Motol University Hospital Prague
Department of Tubercolosis and Respiratory Disorders GUH Prague
Institute of Pathology Královské Vinohrady UH and 3rd Faculty of Medicine CU Prague
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- $a Aim: To introduce the range of eye changes in sarcoidosis in the individual casuistics. Materials: At the Ophthalmic Clinic of Teaching Hospital Královské Vinohrady in Prague were examined and treated six patients with ocular forms of sarcoidosis in the years from 1998 to 2015. Three patients were unilateral lesions of the lacrimal gland without systemic symptoms. One patient experienced orbital inflammatory syndrome that accompanied the hilar form of pulmonar sarcoidosis. Two other patients underwent intraocular inflammation, panuveitis / iridocyclitis and bilateral intermedial uveitis. Both of these patients also had systemic affections of mediastinal lymph nodes and lung, in the first of these, signs of neurosarcoidosis first appeared. Results: In the treatment of lacrimal glands, the diagnosis was determined by histological examination of the removed lacrimal gland in external orbitotomies, also, the orbital process has been verified by biopsy and the subsequent comprehensive examination revealed the systemic process. Definitive diagnosis of sarcoidosis was established bioptically in both uveitides and has also been demonstrated in imaging methodologies including galli scintigraphy. All patients were successfully treated with corticosteroid therapy. Conclusion: Biopsy results have always been a surprise in orbital processes. Both cases of uveitis were associated with systemic involvement and initiated comprehensive investigation which showed the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis.
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