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The SMC5/6 Complex Subunit NSE4A Is Involved in DNA Damage Repair and Seed Development
M. Díaz, P. Pečinková, A. Nowicka, C. Baroux, T. Sakamoto, PY. Gandha, H. Jeřábková, S. Matsunaga, U. Grossniklaus, A. Pecinka,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1989 to 1 year ago
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 1989 to 12 months ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1989-01-01
PubMed
31036599
DOI
10.1105/tpc.18.00043
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Arabidopsis embryology genetics immunology MeSH
- Gene Duplication MeSH
- Genome, Plant MeSH
- DNA Repair * genetics MeSH
- Protein Subunits metabolism MeSH
- DNA Damage * genetics MeSH
- Cell Cycle Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Arabidopsis Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Pollen genetics MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MeSH
- Seeds genetics metabolism MeSH
- Transcriptome genetics MeSH
- Up-Regulation genetics MeSH
- Ovule genetics MeSH
- Protein Binding MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
The maintenance of genome integrity over cell divisions is critical for plant development and the correct transmission of genetic information to the progeny. A key factor involved in this process is the STRUCTURAL MAINTENANCE OF CHROMOSOME5 (SMC5) and SMC6 (SMC5/6) complex, related to the cohesin and condensin complexes that control sister chromatid alignment and chromosome condensation, respectively. Here, we characterize NON-SMC ELEMENT4 (NSE4) paralogs of the SMC5/6 complex in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). NSE4A is expressed in meristems and accumulates during DNA damage repair. Partial loss-of-function nse4a mutants are viable but hypersensitive to DNA damage induced by zebularine. In addition, nse4a mutants produce abnormal seeds, with noncellularized endosperm and embryos that maximally develop to the heart or torpedo stage. This phenotype resembles the defects in cohesin and condensin mutants and suggests a role for all three SMC complexes in differentiation during seed development. By contrast, NSE4B is expressed in only a few cell types, and loss-of-function mutants do not have any obvious abnormal phenotype. In summary, our study shows that the NSE4A subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex is essential for DNA damage repair in somatic tissues and plays a role in plant reproduction.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Díaz, Mariana $u Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research (MPIPZ), 50829 Cologne, Germany. The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Botany (IEB), Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic. Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
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- $a The maintenance of genome integrity over cell divisions is critical for plant development and the correct transmission of genetic information to the progeny. A key factor involved in this process is the STRUCTURAL MAINTENANCE OF CHROMOSOME5 (SMC5) and SMC6 (SMC5/6) complex, related to the cohesin and condensin complexes that control sister chromatid alignment and chromosome condensation, respectively. Here, we characterize NON-SMC ELEMENT4 (NSE4) paralogs of the SMC5/6 complex in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). NSE4A is expressed in meristems and accumulates during DNA damage repair. Partial loss-of-function nse4a mutants are viable but hypersensitive to DNA damage induced by zebularine. In addition, nse4a mutants produce abnormal seeds, with noncellularized endosperm and embryos that maximally develop to the heart or torpedo stage. This phenotype resembles the defects in cohesin and condensin mutants and suggests a role for all three SMC complexes in differentiation during seed development. By contrast, NSE4B is expressed in only a few cell types, and loss-of-function mutants do not have any obvious abnormal phenotype. In summary, our study shows that the NSE4A subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex is essential for DNA damage repair in somatic tissues and plays a role in plant reproduction.
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