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New AMS 14C dates track the arrival and spread of broomcorn millet cultivation and agricultural change in prehistoric Europe
D. Filipović, J. Meadows, MD. Corso, W. Kirleis, A. Alsleben, Ö. Akeret, F. Bittmann, G. Bosi, B. Ciută, D. Dreslerová, H. Effenberger, F. Gyulai, AG. Heiss, M. Hellmund, S. Jahns, T. Jakobitsch, M. Kapcia, S. Klooß, M. Kohler-Schneider, H....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu historické články, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
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- MeSH
- archeologie MeSH
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- domestikace MeSH
- proso růst a vývoj MeSH
- radioaktivní datování MeSH
- zemědělské plodiny růst a vývoj dějiny MeSH
- zemědělství dějiny MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is not one of the founder crops domesticated in Southwest Asia in the early Holocene, but was domesticated in northeast China by 6000 BC. In Europe, millet was reported in Early Neolithic contexts formed by 6000 BC, but recent radiocarbon dating of a dozen 'early' grains cast doubt on these claims. Archaeobotanical evidence reveals that millet was common in Europe from the 2nd millennium BC, when major societal and economic transformations took place in the Bronze Age. We conducted an extensive programme of AMS-dating of charred broomcorn millet grains from 75 prehistoric sites in Europe. Our Bayesian model reveals that millet cultivation began in Europe at the earliest during the sixteenth century BC, and spread rapidly during the fifteenth/fourteenth centuries BC. Broomcorn millet succeeds in exceptionally wide range of growing conditions and completes its lifecycle in less than three summer months. Offering an additional harvest and thus surplus food/fodder, it likely was a transformative innovation in European prehistoric agriculture previously based mainly on (winter) cropping of wheat and barley. We provide a new, high-resolution chronological framework for this key agricultural development that likely contributed to far-reaching changes in lifestyle in late 2nd millennium BC Europe.
Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Geschwister Scholl Straße 2 55131 Mainz Germany
Archäologisches Landesamt Schleswig Holstein Brockdorff Rantzau Straße 70 24837 Schleswig Germany
Austrian Archaeological Institute Franz Klein Gasse 1 1190 Vienna Austria
Department of Anthropology and Archaeology University of Bristol 43 Woodland Road Bristol BS8 1UU UK
Effenberger Archäobotanik 21423 Drage Germany
Faculty of Archaeology Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 7 61 614 Poznań Poland
Independent Researcher Projensdorfer Str 195 24106 Kiel Germany
Institute for Pre and Protohistory University of Köln Weyertal 125 50923 Köln Germany
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences Rubież 46 61 612 Poznań Poland
Institute of Archaeology Jagiellonian University Ul Gołębia 11 31 007 Kraków Poland
Laboratory of Palynology and Palaeoecology CNR IGAG Piazza della Scienza 1 20126 Milan Italy
Museum of Vojvodina Dunavska 35 37 21101 Novi Sad Serbia
Oxford Martin School University of Oxford 34 Broad Street Oxford OX1 3BD UK
UMR 6298 ArTeHiS Dijon Dijon France
Władysław Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences Lubicz 46 31 512 Kraków Poland
ZRC SAZU Institute of Archaeology Novi trg 2 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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