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Autor
Akeret, Örni 1 Alsleben, Almuth 1 Bittmann, Felix 1 Bosi, Giovanna 1 Ciută, Beatrice 1 Corso, Marta Dal 1 Dreslerová, Dagmar 1 Effenberger, Henrike 1 Filipović, Dragana 1 Gyulai, Ferenc 1 Heiss, Andreas G 1 Hellmund, Monika 1 Jahns, Susanne 1 Jakobitsch, Thorsten 1 Kapcia, Magda 1 Kirleis, Wiebke 1 Klooß, Stefanie 1 Kohler-Schneider, Marianne 1 Kroll, Helmut 1 Makarowicz, Przemysław 1
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Akademie der Wissenschaften und der L... 1 Archäologisches Landesamt Schleswig H... 1 Austrian Archaeological Institute Fra... 1 Brandenburgisches Landesamt für Denkm... 1 Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Ar... 1 Centre for Theoretical Study Charles ... 1 Department für Integrative Biologie U... 1 Department of Anthropology and Archae... 1 Department of Molecular Botany Instit... 1 Department of Nature Conservation and... 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita Un... 1 Dipartimento di Studi sull'Asia e sul... 1 Effenberger Archäobotanik 21423 Drage... 1 Facultatea de Istorie şi Filologie Un... 1 Faculty of Archaeology Adam Mickiewic... 1 Independent Researcher Projensdorfer ... 1 Institut national de recherches arché... 1 Institute for Pre and Protohistory Un... 1 Institute for Prehistoric and Protohi... 1 Institute of Archaeological Sciences ... 1
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Autor
Akeret, Örni 1 Alsleben, Almuth 1 Bittmann, Felix 1 Bosi, Giovanna 1 Ciută, Beatrice 1 Corso, Marta Dal 1 Dreslerová, Dagmar 1 Effenberger, Henrike 1 Filipović, Dragana 1 Gyulai, Ferenc 1 Heiss, Andreas G 1 Hellmund, Monika 1 Jahns, Susanne 1 Jakobitsch, Thorsten 1 Kapcia, Magda 1 Kirleis, Wiebke 1 Klooß, Stefanie 1 Kohler-Schneider, Marianne 1 Kroll, Helmut 1 Makarowicz, Przemysław 1
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Pracoviště
Akademie der Wissenschaften und der L... 1 Archäologisches Landesamt Schleswig H... 1 Austrian Archaeological Institute Fra... 1 Brandenburgisches Landesamt für Denkm... 1 Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Ar... 1 Centre for Theoretical Study Charles ... 1 Department für Integrative Biologie U... 1 Department of Anthropology and Archae... 1 Department of Molecular Botany Instit... 1 Department of Nature Conservation and... 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita Un... 1 Dipartimento di Studi sull'Asia e sul... 1 Effenberger Archäobotanik 21423 Drage... 1 Facultatea de Istorie şi Filologie Un... 1 Faculty of Archaeology Adam Mickiewic... 1 Independent Researcher Projensdorfer ... 1 Institut national de recherches arché... 1 Institute for Pre and Protohistory Un... 1 Institute for Prehistoric and Protohi... 1 Institute of Archaeological Sciences ... 1
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- Filipović, Dragana
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Meadows, John
Autor Meadows, John Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology (ZBSA), Schleswig-Holstein State Museums Foundation, Schloss Gottorf, 24837, Schleswig, Germany. jmeadows@leibniz.uni-kiel.de Leibniz-Laboratory for AMS Dating and Stable Isotope Research, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Str. 11-13, 24118, Kiel, Germany. jmeadows@leibniz.uni-kiel.de
- Corso, Marta Dal
- Kirleis, Wiebke
- Alsleben, Almuth
- Akeret, Örni
- Bittmann, Felix
- Bosi, Giovanna
- Ciută, Beatrice
- Dreslerová, Dagmar
Free Medical Journals od 2011
Nature Open Access od 2011-12-01
PubMed Central od 2011
Europe PubMed Central od 2011
ProQuest Central od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2011-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2011-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources od 2011
PubMed
32792561
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-70495-z
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is not one of the founder crops domesticated in Southwest Asia in the early Holocene, but was domesticated in northeast China by 6000 BC. In Europe, millet was reported in Early Neolithic contexts formed by 6000 BC, but recent radiocarbon dating of a dozen 'early' grains cast doubt on these claims. Archaeobotanical evidence reveals that millet was common in Europe from the 2nd millennium BC, when major societal and economic transformations took place in the Bronze Age. We conducted an extensive programme of AMS-dating of charred broomcorn millet grains from 75 prehistoric sites in Europe. Our Bayesian model reveals that millet cultivation began in Europe at the earliest during the sixteenth century BC, and spread rapidly during the fifteenth/fourteenth centuries BC. Broomcorn millet succeeds in exceptionally wide range of growing conditions and completes its lifecycle in less than three summer months. Offering an additional harvest and thus surplus food/fodder, it likely was a transformative innovation in European prehistoric agriculture previously based mainly on (winter) cropping of wheat and barley. We provide a new, high-resolution chronological framework for this key agricultural development that likely contributed to far-reaching changes in lifestyle in late 2nd millennium BC Europe.
- MeSH
- archeologie MeSH
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- domestikace MeSH
- proso růst a vývoj MeSH
- radioaktivní datování MeSH
- zemědělské plodiny růst a vývoj dějiny MeSH
- zemědělství dějiny MeSH
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- dějiny starověku MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
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