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Age-Related Variations in Takotsubo Syndrome

VL. Cammann, KA. Szawan, BE. Stähli, K. Kato, M. Budnik, M. Wischnewsky, S. Dreiding, RA. Levinson, D. Di Vece, S. Gili, R. Citro, E. Bossone, M. Neuhaus, J. Franke, B. Meder, M. Jaguszewski, M. Noutsias, M. Knorr, S. Heiner, F. D'Ascenzo, W....

. 2020 ; 75 (16) : 1869-1877. [pub] 20200428

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

BACKGROUND: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) occurs predominantly in post-menopausal women but is also found in younger patients. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in TTS. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with TTS and enrolled in the International Takotsubo Registry between January 2011 and February 2017 were included in this analysis and were stratified by age (younger: ≤50 years, middle-age: 51 to 74 years, elderly: ≥75 years). Baseline characteristics, hospital course, as well as short- and long-term mortality were compared among groups. RESULTS: Of 2,098 TTS patients, 242 (11.5%) patients were ≤50 years of age, 1,194 (56.9%) were 51 to 74 years of age, and 662 (31.6%) were ≥75 years of age. Younger patients were more often men (12.4% vs. 10.9% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.002) and had an increased prevalence of acute neurological (16.3% vs. 8.4% vs. 8.8%; p = 0.001) or psychiatric disorders (14.1% vs. 10.3% vs. 5.6%; p < 0.001) compared with middle-aged and elderly TTS patients. Furthermore, younger patients had more often cardiogenic shock (15.3% vs. 9.1% vs. 8.1%; p = 0.004) and had a numerically higher in-hospital mortality (6.6% vs. 3.6% vs. 5.1%; p = 0.07). At multivariable analysis, younger (odds ratio: 1.60; 95% confidence interval: 0.86 to 3.01; p = 0.14) and older age (odds ratio: 1.09; 95% confidence interval: 0.66 to 1.80; p = 0.75) were not independently associated with in-hospital mortality using the middle-aged group as a reference. There were no differences in 60-day mortality rates among groups. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of TTS patients are younger than 50 years of age. TTS is associated with severe complications requiring intensive care, particularly in younger patients.

1st Department of Cardiology Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland

1st Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany

Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation Center University Medical Center Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Cardiocenter 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague Czech Republic

Center for Cardiology Cardiology 1 University Medical Center Mainz Mainz Germany

Center for Molecular Cardiology Schlieren Campus University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Centro cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy

Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumology Georg August University Goettingen Goettingen Germany

Department of Cardiology and Angiology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany

Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Center University Hospital of Rangueil Toulouse France

Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany

Department of Cardiology Basil Hetzel Institute Queen Elizabeth Hospital University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia

Department of Cardiology Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João E P E Porto Portugal

Department of Cardiology Charité Campus Rudolf Virchow Berlin Germany

Department of Cardiology Chiba Emergency Medical Center Chiba Japan

Department of Cardiology Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand

Department of Cardiology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany

Department of Cardiology John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford University Hospitals Oxford United Kingdom

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital Frauenfeld Frauenfeld Switzerland

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital Lucerne Lucerne Switzerland

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital St Gallen St Gallen Switzerland

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital Winterthur Winterthur Switzerland

Department of Cardiology King's College Hospital London United Kingdom

Department of Cardiology Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands

Department of Cardiology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland

Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan

Department of General and Interventional Cardiology University Heart Center Hamburg Hamburg Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 1 Cardiology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Jena Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 2 Cardiology University of Ulm Medical Center Ulm Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 3 Heart Center University of Cologne Cologne Germany

Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology and Angiology Magdeburg University Magdeburg Germany

Deutsches Herzzentrum München Technische Universität München Munich Germany

Division of Cardiology A O U San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano Turin Italy

Division of Cardiology Antonio Cardarelli Hospital Naples Italy

Division of Cardiology Department of Medical Sciences AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza University of Turin Turin Italy

Division of Cardiology Heart and Vascular Center University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa

Division of Cardiology Kimitsu Central Hospital Kisarazu Japan

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine College of Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida

Dorset Heart Centre Royal Bournemouth Hospital Bournemouth United Kingdom

DZHK Berlin Germany

DZHK partner site Greifswald Greifswald Germany

DZHK partner site Hamburg Kiel Luebeck Hamburg Germany

DZHK partner site Heidelberg Mannheim Mannheim Germany

DZHK partner site Munich Heart Alliance Munich Germany

FB Mathematics and Computer Science University of Bremen Bremen Germany

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome Italy

Heart and Vascular Centre Bad Bevensen Bad Bevensen Germany

Heart Center Leipzig University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology Leipzig Germany

Heart Center Turku University Hospital and University of Turku Turku Finland

Heart Department University Hospital San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona Salerno Italy

Intensive Coronary Care Unit Moscow City Hospital 1 named after N Pirogov Moscow Russia

Klinik für Innere Medizin 3 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Homburg Saar Germany

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin 2 Universitätsklinikum Regensburg Regensburg Germany

Krankenhaus Maria Hilf Medizinische Klinik Stadtlohn Germany

Local Health Unit n 8 Cardiology Unit Arzignano Vicenza Italy

Mid German Heart Center Department of Internal Medicine 3 Division of Cardiology Angiology and Intensive Medical Care University Hospital Halle Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Halle Germany

Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals Trust and Imperial College London United Kingdom

Santa Maria University Hospital CHULN Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon Lisbon School of Medicine Lisbon Academic Medical Center Lisboa Portugal

Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco San Francisco California

Service de cardiologie Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève Geneva Switzerland

Structural Interventional Cardiology Careggi University Hospital Florence Italy

TJ Health Partners Heart and Vascular Glasgow Kentucky

University Heart Center Department of Cardiology University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland

University Hospital for Internal Medicine 3 Medical University Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles California

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Age-Related Variations in Takotsubo Syndrome / $c VL. Cammann, KA. Szawan, BE. Stähli, K. Kato, M. Budnik, M. Wischnewsky, S. Dreiding, RA. Levinson, D. Di Vece, S. Gili, R. Citro, E. Bossone, M. Neuhaus, J. Franke, B. Meder, M. Jaguszewski, M. Noutsias, M. Knorr, S. Heiner, F. D'Ascenzo, W. Dichtl, C. Burgdorf, B. Kherad, C. Tschöpe, A. Sarcon, J. Shinbane, L. Rajan, G. Michels, R. Pfister, A. Cuneo, C. Jacobshagen, M. Karakas, W. Koenig, A. Pott, P. Meyer, M. Roffi, A. Banning, M. Wolfrum, F. Cuculi, R. Kobza, TA. Fischer, T. Vasankari, KEJ. Airaksinen, LC. Napp, R. Dworakowski, P. MacCarthy, C. Kaiser, S. Osswald, L. Galiuto, C. Chan, P. Bridgman, D. Beug, C. Delmas, O. Lairez, E. Gilyarova, A. Shilova, M. Gilyarov, I. El-Battrawy, I. Akin, K. Poledniková, P. Toušek, DE. Winchester, J. Galuszka, C. Ukena, G. Poglajen, P. Carrilho-Ferreira, C. Hauck, C. Paolini, C. Bilato, Y. Kobayashi, T. Shoji, I. Ishibashi, M. Takahara, T. Himi, J. Din, A. Al-Shammari, A. Prasad, CS. Rihal, K. Liu, PC. Schulze, M. Bianco, L. Jörg, H. Rickli, G. Pestana, TH. Nguyen, M. Böhm, LS. Maier, FJ. Pinto, P. Widimský, SB. Felix, RC. Braun-Dullaeus, W. Rottbauer, G. Hasenfuß, BM. Pieske, H. Schunkert, M. Borggrefe, H. Thiele, J. Bauersachs, HA. Katus, JD. Horowitz, C. Di Mario, T. Münzel, F. Crea, JJ. Bax, TF. Lüscher, F. Ruschitzka, JR. Ghadri, G. Opolski, C. Templin
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$a BACKGROUND: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) occurs predominantly in post-menopausal women but is also found in younger patients. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in TTS. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with TTS and enrolled in the International Takotsubo Registry between January 2011 and February 2017 were included in this analysis and were stratified by age (younger: ≤50 years, middle-age: 51 to 74 years, elderly: ≥75 years). Baseline characteristics, hospital course, as well as short- and long-term mortality were compared among groups. RESULTS: Of 2,098 TTS patients, 242 (11.5%) patients were ≤50 years of age, 1,194 (56.9%) were 51 to 74 years of age, and 662 (31.6%) were ≥75 years of age. Younger patients were more often men (12.4% vs. 10.9% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.002) and had an increased prevalence of acute neurological (16.3% vs. 8.4% vs. 8.8%; p = 0.001) or psychiatric disorders (14.1% vs. 10.3% vs. 5.6%; p < 0.001) compared with middle-aged and elderly TTS patients. Furthermore, younger patients had more often cardiogenic shock (15.3% vs. 9.1% vs. 8.1%; p = 0.004) and had a numerically higher in-hospital mortality (6.6% vs. 3.6% vs. 5.1%; p = 0.07). At multivariable analysis, younger (odds ratio: 1.60; 95% confidence interval: 0.86 to 3.01; p = 0.14) and older age (odds ratio: 1.09; 95% confidence interval: 0.66 to 1.80; p = 0.75) were not independently associated with in-hospital mortality using the middle-aged group as a reference. There were no differences in 60-day mortality rates among groups. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of TTS patients are younger than 50 years of age. TTS is associated with severe complications requiring intensive care, particularly in younger patients.
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$a Szawan, Konrad A $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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$a Budnik, Monika $u Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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$a Wischnewsky, Manfred $u FB Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
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$a Dreiding, Sara $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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$a Levinson, Rena A $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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$a Di Vece, Davide $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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$a Gili, Sebastiano $u Centro cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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$a Citro, Rodolfo $u Heart Department, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona," Salerno, Italy
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$a Bossone, Eduardo $u Division of Cardiology, "Antonio Cardarelli" Hospital, Naples, Italy
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$a Neuhaus, Michael $u Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland
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$a Franke, Jennifer $u Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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$a Meder, Benjamin $u Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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$a Jaguszewski, Miłosz $u First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
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$a Noutsias, Michel $u Mid-German Heart Center, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, University Hospital Halle, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
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$a Knorr, Maike $u Center for Cardiology, Cardiology 1, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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$a Heiner, Susanne $u Center for Cardiology, Cardiology 1, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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$a D'Ascenzo, Fabrizio $u Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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$a Dichtl, Wolfgang $u University Hospital for Internal Medicine III (Cardiology and Angiology), Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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$a Burgdorf, Christof $u Heart and Vascular Centre Bad Bevensen, Bad Bevensen, Germany
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$a Kherad, Behrouz $u Department of Cardiology, Charité, Campus Rudolf Virchow, Berlin, Germany
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$a Tschöpe, Carsten $u Department of Cardiology, Charité, Campus Rudolf Virchow, Berlin, Germany
700    1_
$a Sarcon, Annahita $u Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California
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$a Shinbane, Jerold $u University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
700    1_
$a Rajan, Lawrence $u TJ Health Partners Heart and Vascular, Glasgow, Kentucky
700    1_
$a Michels, Guido $u Department of Internal Medicine III, Heart Center University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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$a Pfister, Roman $u Department of Internal Medicine III, Heart Center University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
700    1_
$a Cuneo, Alessandro $u Krankenhaus "Maria Hilf" Medizinische Klinik, Stadtlohn, Germany
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$a Jacobshagen, Claudius $u Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumology, Georg August University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
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$a Karakas, Mahir $u Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany
700    1_
$a Koenig, Wolfgang $u Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
700    1_
$a Pott, Alexander $u Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm, Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
700    1_
$a Meyer, Philippe $u Service de cardiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
700    1_
$a Roffi, Marco $u Service de cardiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
700    1_
$a Banning, Adrian $u Department of Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom
700    1_
$a Wolfrum, Mathias $u Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany
700    1_
$a Cuculi, Florim $u Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
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$a Kobza, Richard $u Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
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$a Fischer, Thomas A $u Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
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$a Vasankari, Tuija $u Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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$a Airaksinen, K E Juhani $u Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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$a Napp, L Christian $u Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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$a Dworakowski, Rafal $u Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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$a MacCarthy, Philip $u Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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$a Kaiser, Christoph $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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$a Osswald, Stefan $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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$a Galiuto, Leonarda $u Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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$a Chan, Christina $u Department of Cardiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
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$a Bridgman, Paul $u Department of Cardiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
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$a Beug, Daniel $u Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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$a Delmas, Clément $u Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Center, University Hospital of Rangueil, Toulouse, France
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$a Lairez, Olivier $u Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Center, University Hospital of Rangueil, Toulouse, France
700    1_
$a Gilyarova, Ekaterina $u Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Moscow City Hospital #1 named after N. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
700    1_
$a Shilova, Alexandra $u Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Moscow City Hospital #1 named after N. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
700    1_
$a Gilyarov, Mikhail $u Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Moscow City Hospital #1 named after N. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
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$a El-Battrawy, Ibrahim $u First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site, Heidelberg-Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
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$a Akin, Ibrahim $u First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site, Heidelberg-Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
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$a Poledniková, Karolina $u Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Toušek, Petr $u Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Winchester, David E $u Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
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$a Galuszka, Jan $u Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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$a Ukena, Christian $u Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany
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$a Poglajen, Gregor $u Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation Center, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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$a Carrilho-Ferreira, Pedro $u Santa Maria University Hospital, CHULN, Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon Academic Medical Center, Lisboa, Portugal
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$a Hauck, Christian $u Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
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$a Paolini, Carla $u Local Health Unit n.8, Cardiology Unit, Arzignano, Vicenza, Italy
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$a Bilato, Claudio $u Local Health Unit n.8, Cardiology Unit, Arzignano, Vicenza, Italy
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$a Kobayashi, Yoshio $u Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
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$a Shoji, Toshihiro $u Department of Cardiology, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
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$a Ishibashi, Iwao $u Department of Cardiology, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
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$a Takahara, Masayuki $u Division of Cardiology, Kimitsu Central Hospital, Kisarazu, Japan
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$a Himi, Toshiharu $u Division of Cardiology, Kimitsu Central Hospital, Kisarazu, Japan
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$a Din, Jehangir $u Dorset Heart Centre, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
700    1_
$a Al-Shammari, Ali $u Dorset Heart Centre, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
700    1_
$a Prasad, Abhiram $u Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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$a Rihal, Charanjit S $u Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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$a Liu, Kan $u Division of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
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$a Schulze, P Christian $u Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany
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$a Bianco, Matteo $u Division of Cardiology, A.O.U San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Turin, Italy
700    1_
$a Jörg, Lucas $u Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
700    1_
$a Rickli, Hans $u Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
700    1_
$a Pestana, Gonçalo $u Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E., Porto, Portugal
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$a Nguyen, Thanh H $u Department of Cardiology, Basil Hetzel Institute, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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$a Böhm, Michael $u Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany
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$a Maier, Lars S $u Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
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$a Pinto, Fausto J $u Santa Maria University Hospital, CHULN, Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon Academic Medical Center, Lisboa, Portugal
700    1_
$a Widimský, Petr $u Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Felix, Stephan B $u Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
700    1_
$a Braun-Dullaeus, Ruediger C $u Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany
700    1_
$a Rottbauer, Wolfgang $u Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm, Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
700    1_
$a Hasenfuß, Gerd $u Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumology, Georg August University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
700    1_
$a Pieske, Burkert M $u Department of Cardiology, Charité, Campus Rudolf Virchow, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
700    1_
$a Schunkert, Heribert $u Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany; Local Health Unit n.8, Cardiology Unit, Arzignano, Vicenza, Italy
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$a Borggrefe, Martin $u First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site, Heidelberg-Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
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$a Thiele, Holger $u Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Leipzig, Germany
700    1_
$a Bauersachs, Johann $u Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
700    1_
$a Katus, Hugo A $u Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
700    1_
$a Horowitz, John D $u Department of Cardiology, Basil Hetzel Institute, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
700    1_
$a Di Mario, Carlo $u Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
700    1_
$a Münzel, Thomas $u Center for Cardiology, Cardiology 1, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
700    1_
$a Crea, Filippo $u Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
700    1_
$a Bax, Jeroen J $u Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
700    1_
$a Lüscher, Thomas F $u Center for Molecular Cardiology, Schlieren Campus, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals Trust and Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
700    1_
$a Ruschitzka, Frank $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
700    1_
$a Ghadri, Jelena R $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
700    1_
$a Opolski, Grzegorz $u Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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$a Templin, Christian $u University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: Christian.Templin@usz.ch
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$w MED00002964 $t Journal of the American College of Cardiology $x 1558-3597 $g Roč. 75, č. 16 (2020), s. 1869-1877
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