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Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?
Does dihydromyricetin impact on alcohol metabolism
A. Skotnicová, G. Boubínová, Z. Boštíková, Š. Dušková, M. Šulc, N. Kutinová-Canová, J. Mráz, P. Hodek
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1991
Free Medical Journals
od 1998
PubMed Central
od 2020
ProQuest Central
od 2005-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2006-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1998
- MeSH
- alkoholdehydrogenasa metabolismus MeSH
- antioxidancia farmakologie MeSH
- cytochrom P-450 CYP2E1 metabolismus MeSH
- ethanol metabolismus MeSH
- flavonoly farmakologie MeSH
- hepatocyty účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- játra účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- metabolická inaktivace MeSH
- nitrosativní stres účinky léků MeSH
- oxidační stres účinky léků MeSH
- potkani Wistar MeSH
- reaktivní formy dusíku metabolismus MeSH
- reaktivní formy kyslíku metabolismus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a natural flavonoid showing several health promoting effects such as protective activity during severe alcohol intoxication. The mechanism underlying the effects of DHM on alcohol metabolism is virtually unknown. The present paper is focused on clarifying the role of DHM in the liver alcohol elimination at its molecular level. First, impact of DHM on alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity in vitro and the enzyme induction in vivo was examined. Neither the ADH activity nor the enzyme expression were influenced by DHM. Next, the effect of DHM during alcohol intoxication were studied on primary hepatocytes isolated from EtOH-premedicated and untreated rats. The viability of cells exposed to alcohol, estimated based on the released enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), was slightly affected by DHM. Although the expected hepatoprotective effect of DHM was not fully achieved, DHM (in a concentration manner) proved to reduce the level of ROS/RNS in hepatocytes. However, no change in the rate of alcohol metabolism in vivo was found when rats were administered with a single or repeated dose of ethanol supplemented with DHM. In conclusion, the proposed positive effect of DHM during alcohol intoxication has not been proven. Moreover, there is no effect of DHM on the alcohol metabolism. The "hoped-for" DHM hepatoprotective activity can be attributed to the reduction of ROS/RNS levels in cells.
Centre of Occupational Health National Institute of Public Health Prague Czech Republic
Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Prague 2 Czech Republic
Institute of Pharmacology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a natural flavonoid showing several health promoting effects such as protective activity during severe alcohol intoxication. The mechanism underlying the effects of DHM on alcohol metabolism is virtually unknown. The present paper is focused on clarifying the role of DHM in the liver alcohol elimination at its molecular level. First, impact of DHM on alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity in vitro and the enzyme induction in vivo was examined. Neither the ADH activity nor the enzyme expression were influenced by DHM. Next, the effect of DHM during alcohol intoxication were studied on primary hepatocytes isolated from EtOH-premedicated and untreated rats. The viability of cells exposed to alcohol, estimated based on the released enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), was slightly affected by DHM. Although the expected hepatoprotective effect of DHM was not fully achieved, DHM (in a concentration manner) proved to reduce the level of ROS/RNS in hepatocytes. However, no change in the rate of alcohol metabolism in vivo was found when rats were administered with a single or repeated dose of ethanol supplemented with DHM. In conclusion, the proposed positive effect of DHM during alcohol intoxication has not been proven. Moreover, there is no effect of DHM on the alcohol metabolism. The "hoped-for" DHM hepatoprotective activity can be attributed to the reduction of ROS/RNS levels in cells.
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