Úvod: Hodnotenie kvality života u pacientov po prekonaní cievnej mozgovej príhody (CMP) je nevyhnutnou súčasťou liečby. Kvalitu života predikujú nielen telesné postihnutie po CMP, ale aj psychosociálny stav pacienta. Cieľom štúdie je zistiť vzťah medzi depresiou, úzkosťou a kvalitou života v akútnej fáze po prekonaní CMP. Metódy: Výskum bol realizovaný ako prierezová deskriptívna štúdia. Výskumnú vzorku tvorilo 79 pacientov po CMP (Mvek = 67,9 ± 12,3). Depresia a úzkosť boli merané prostredníctvom dotazníka Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale a kvalita života dotazníkom Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale . Dáta boli analyzované jednoduchou a viacnásobnou lineárnou regresiou. Výsledky: Depresia a úzkosť predikujú celkovú kvalitu života pacientov po CMP štatisticky významne. Fyzický aspekt kvality života a celkovú kvalitu života viac predikuje depresia, naopak psychosociálny aspekt kvality života viac súvisí s úzkosťou pacientov po prekonaní CMP. Vyššia depresia aj úzkosť sa prejavujú v zhoršenej kvalite života, obdobne vo fyzickom aj psychosociálnom aspekte. Závažnú mieru depresie a úzkosti vykazovalo približne 20 % pacientov. Záver: Na kvalitu života pacienta po prekonaní CMP má vplyv nielen jeho funkčný stav, ale aj psychosociálny distres. Včasná diagnostika psychosociálneho distresu by mala byť dôležitou súčasťou starostlivosti a liečby pacientov po CMP.

Introduction: Evaluating quality of life in stroke patients is an essential part of treatment. Quality of life can be predicted not only by the physical disability after a stroke, but also by the patient's psychosocial state. The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between depression, anxiety, and quality of life in the acute phase after strokes. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive type of study was carried out. The research sample consisted of 79 patients after a stroke (Mage = 67.9 ± 12.3). Depression and anxiety were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and quality of life using the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale. Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were used for data analysis. Results: Depression and anxiety predicted overall quality of life in patients after a stroke. The physical aspect of quality of life and overall quality of life were strongly predicted by depression, while the psychosocial aspect of quality of life was strongly related to anxiety in stroke patients. Higher depression and anxiety are manifested in a worsened quality of life, and it is similar in the physical and psychosocial aspects. Approximately 20% of patients had severe depression and anxiety. Conclusions: A patient's quality of life after a stroke is affected not only by their functional condition, but also by psychosocial distress. Early diagnostics of psychosocial distress should be an important part of the care and treatment of stroke patients.

Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Faculty od Social Sciences and Health Care Department of Nursing Nitra

Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Faculty od Social Sciences and Health Care Department of Psychological Sciences Nitra

Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Faculty od Social Sciences and Health Care Institute of Applied Psychology Nitra

Depresia a úzkosť ako prediktory kvality života po cievnej mozgovej príhode

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org