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Vagus nerve stimulation as immunomodulatory therapy for stroke: A comprehensive review
M. Jelinek, J. Lipkova, K. Duris
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu přehledy, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- antioxidancia metabolismus MeSH
- cévní mozková příhoda * terapie metabolismus MeSH
- imunomodulace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikroglie metabolismus MeSH
- nervus vagus fyziologie MeSH
- vagová stimulace * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Stroke is a devastating cerebrovascular pathology with high morbidity and mortality. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathophysiology of stroke. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a promising immunomodulatory method that has shown positive effects in stroke treatment, including neuroprotection, anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammation, antioxidation, reduced infarct volume, improved neurological scores, and promotion of M2 microglial polarization. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the vagus nerve's immunomodulatory effects through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) and provide a comprehensive assessment of the available experimental literature focusing on the use of VNS in stroke treatment.
Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Pathophysiology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Jelinek, Matyas $u Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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- $a Stroke is a devastating cerebrovascular pathology with high morbidity and mortality. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathophysiology of stroke. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a promising immunomodulatory method that has shown positive effects in stroke treatment, including neuroprotection, anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammation, antioxidation, reduced infarct volume, improved neurological scores, and promotion of M2 microglial polarization. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the vagus nerve's immunomodulatory effects through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) and provide a comprehensive assessment of the available experimental literature focusing on the use of VNS in stroke treatment.
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- $a Lipkova, Jolana $u Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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- $a Duris, Kamil $u Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Neurosurgery, The University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: kduris@med.muni.cz
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