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Transrectal versus transperineal prostate fusion biopsy: a pair-matched analysis to evaluate accuracy and complications

M. Oderda, R. Diamand, R. Abou Zahr, J. Anract, G. Assenmacher, N. Barry Delongchamps, AP. Bui, D. Benamran, G. Calleris, C. Dariane, M. Ferriero, G. Fiard, F. Taha, A. Fourcade, G. Fournier, K. Guenzel, A. Halinski, G. Marra, G. Ploussard, K....

. 2024 ; 42 (1) : 535. [pub] 20240925

Language English Country Germany

Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Comparative Study

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 1997-02-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) from 2000-02-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1997-02-01 to 1 year ago

PURPOSE: To evaluate biopsy-related complications and detection rates of any PCa and clinically significant PCa (csPCa, intended as grade group ≥ 2) between MRI-targeted TP fusion biopsies (TPBx) and TR ones (TRBx). METHODS: We performed a multicentric study on 4841 patients who underwent fusion biopsy between 2016 and 2023. A case-control matching was performed to find comparable cohorts of 646 TPBx and 646 TRBx. Mean T test and Pearson chi-square tests were used to compare continuous and categorical variables. RESULTS: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the cohorts, except for target location with a higher rate of anterior lesions in TPBx group. Complications were rare and no difference was found between the groups, with similar rates of infections after TRBx and TPBx (N = 5 (0.8%) vs N = 2 (0.3%), p 0.45). All patients in TRBx and 90.1% in TPBx group received antibiotic prophylaxis. A higher csPCa detection rate was found in TPBx over the group (50.5% vs 36.2%, p < 0.001). On average, positive targeted cores were increased in TPBx group, for any PCa (1.6 vs 1.4, p 0.04) and csPCa (1.0 vs 0.8, p 0.02). Among the limitations of study, we acknowledge the retrospective design and the possible under-reporting of complications. CONCLUSIONS: MRI-targeted fusion TPBx achieves a significantly higher csPCa detection than TRBx, with a diagnostic advantage for apical and anterior lesions. No significant differences were found in terms of complications that were rare in both groups, considering a widespread adoption of antibiotic prophylaxis.

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$a Diamand, Romain $u Department of Urology, Jules Bordet Institute-Erasme Hospital, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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$a Abou Zahr, Rawad $u Department of Urology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
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$a Anract, Julien $u Division of Urology, Cochin Hospital, APHP, Paris Cité University, Paris, France
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$a Assenmacher, Gregoire $u Department of Urology, Cliniques de L'Europe-Saint Elisabeth, Brussels, Belgium
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$a Barry Delongchamps, Nicolas $u Division of Urology, Cochin Hospital, APHP, Paris Cité University, Paris, France
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$a Bui, Alexandre Patrick $u Department of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
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$a Calleris, Giorgio $u Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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$a Dariane, Charles $u Department of Urology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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$a Ferriero, Mariaconsiglia $u Department of Urology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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$a Fiard, Gaelle $u Department of Urology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France
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$a Taha, Fayek $u Department of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
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$a Fourcade, Alexandre $u Department of Urology, Hôpital Cavale Blanche, CHRU Brest, Brest, France
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$a Fournier, Georges $u Department of Urology, Hôpital Cavale Blanche, CHRU Brest, Brest, France
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$a Guenzel, Karsten $u Department of Urology, Vivantes Klinikum Am Urban, Berlin, Germany
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$a Halinski, Adam $u Department of Urology, Private Medical Center, Klinika Wisniowa", Zielona Góra, Poland
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$a Marra, Giancarlo $u Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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$a Ploussard, Guillaume $u Department of Urology, La Croix du Sud Hospital, Quint Fonsegrives, France
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$a Simone, Giuseppe $u Department of Urology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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$a Windisch, Olivier $u Division of Urology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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