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Predictors of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke due to tandem lesion in anterior circulation

R. Havlíček, D. Šaňák, D. Černík, J. Neradová, N. Leško, Z. Gdovinová, M. Köcher, F. Cihlář, J. Malik, J. Fedorko, P. Pedowski, J. Zapletalová

. 2024 ; 33 (9) : 107852. [pub] 20240708

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24019114

BACKGROUND: Endovascular treatment (EVT) of tandem lesion (TL) in the anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (IS) usually requires periprocedural antithrombotic treatment and early initiation of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after carotid stenting. However, it may contribute to an occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) in some cases. We investigated factors influencing the SICH occurrence and assessed the possible predictors of SICH after EVT. METHODS: IS patients with TL in the anterior circulation treated with EVT were enrolled in the multicenter retrospective ASCENT study. A good three-month clinical outcome was scored as 0-2 points in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and recanalization using the TICI scale. SICH was assessed using the SITS-MOST criteria. Logistic regression analysis was used for the assessment of possible predictors of SICH with adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS: In total, 300 (68.7 % males, mean age 67.3 ± 10.2 years) patients with median of admission NIHSS 17 were analyzed. Recanalization (TICI 2b-3) was achieved in 290 (96.7 %) patients and 176 (58.7 %) had mRS 0-2. SICH occurred in 25 (8.3 %) patients. Patients with SICH did not differ from those without SICH in the rate of periprocedural antithrombotic treatment (64 vs. 57.5 %, p = 0.526) and in the rate of DAPT started within the first 12 h after EVT (20 vs. 42.2 %, p = 0.087). After adjustment, admission NIHSS and admission glycemia were found as the only predictors of SICH after EVT. CONCLUSION: Admission NIHSS and glycemia were found as the only predictors of SICH after EVT for TL. No associations between periprocedural antithrombotic treatment, early start of DAPT after EVT and SICH occurrence were found.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a BACKGROUND: Endovascular treatment (EVT) of tandem lesion (TL) in the anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (IS) usually requires periprocedural antithrombotic treatment and early initiation of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after carotid stenting. However, it may contribute to an occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) in some cases. We investigated factors influencing the SICH occurrence and assessed the possible predictors of SICH after EVT. METHODS: IS patients with TL in the anterior circulation treated with EVT were enrolled in the multicenter retrospective ASCENT study. A good three-month clinical outcome was scored as 0-2 points in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and recanalization using the TICI scale. SICH was assessed using the SITS-MOST criteria. Logistic regression analysis was used for the assessment of possible predictors of SICH with adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS: In total, 300 (68.7 % males, mean age 67.3 ± 10.2 years) patients with median of admission NIHSS 17 were analyzed. Recanalization (TICI 2b-3) was achieved in 290 (96.7 %) patients and 176 (58.7 %) had mRS 0-2. SICH occurred in 25 (8.3 %) patients. Patients with SICH did not differ from those without SICH in the rate of periprocedural antithrombotic treatment (64 vs. 57.5 %, p = 0.526) and in the rate of DAPT started within the first 12 h after EVT (20 vs. 42.2 %, p = 0.087). After adjustment, admission NIHSS and admission glycemia were found as the only predictors of SICH after EVT. CONCLUSION: Admission NIHSS and glycemia were found as the only predictors of SICH after EVT for TL. No associations between periprocedural antithrombotic treatment, early start of DAPT after EVT and SICH occurrence were found.
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$a Šaňák, Daniel $u Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Palacký University Medical School and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address: daniel.sanak@centrum.cz
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$a Černík, David $u Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Masaryk Hospital, KZ a.s., Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
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$a Neradová, Jarmila $u Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Masaryk Hospital, KZ a.s., Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
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$a Leško, Norbert $u Department of Neurology, P.J. Šafarik University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital L. Pasteur Košice, Slovakia
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$a Gdovinová, Zuzana $u Department of Neurology, P.J. Šafarik University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital L. Pasteur Košice, Slovakia
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$a Köcher, Martin $u Department of Neurology, Palacký University Medical School and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic
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$a Cihlář, Filip $u Department of Radiology, J. E. Purkinje University, Masaryk Hospital, KZ a.s., Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
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$a Malik, Jozef $u Department of Radiology, Central Military Hospital Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Zapletalová, Jana $u Department of Biophysics and Statistics, Palacký University Medical School Olomouc, Czech Republic
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