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Low translational efficiency of the F1-ATPase beta-subunit mRNA largely accounts for the decreased ATPase content in brown adipose tissue mitochondria

. 1992 Nov 16 ; 313 (1) : 23-6.

Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The half-life of the F1-ATPase beta-subunit (F1-beta) mRNA in ATPase-poor brown adipose tissue (BAT) (t1/2 = 9.5 h) was found to be 3-7-fold shorter than in liver (t1/2 = 27 h) and heart (t1/2 = 63 h) of mice. When translated in reticulocyte lysate, a 2-3-fold lower efficiency appeared with F1-beta mRNA from BAT than from other tissues. The in vitro synthesized F1-beta protein precursors of BAT, liver and heart origin were imported and processed by mouse liver mitochondria with equal efficiency. The results indicate that the pool of abundant F1-beta mRNA in BAT is not fully translatable, most likely due to its low metabolic stability.

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