Inhibitory effect of melatonin on gonadotropin-releasing hormone-induced Ca2+ oscillations in pituitary cells of newborn rats
Language English Country Switzerland Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
9142999
DOI
10.1159/000127185
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone pharmacology MeSH
- Pituitary Gland drug effects MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Melatonin pharmacology MeSH
- Patch-Clamp Techniques MeSH
- Animals, Newborn physiology MeSH
- Calcium metabolism MeSH
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone MeSH
- Melatonin MeSH
- Calcium MeSH
The effect of melatonin on the gonadotropin-releasing-hormone (GnRH)-induced oscillatory rises in intracellular calcium concentration, [Ca2+]i, was studied in cultured cells from the anterior pituitary gland of 6- to 8-day-old rats. GnRH-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations were recorded indirectly by monitoring the activity of apamin-sensitive Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels using the perforated patch-clamp technique and fast microperfusion system. Melatonin (1 nM) inhibited the initiation or attenuated the amplitude of oscillatory current responses induced by 10 nM GnRH in 72% of GnRH-sensitive cells. Analysis of the melatonin dose-inhibition relationship showed that melatonin inhibited the initiation of [Ca2+]i oscillations with IC50 = 0.35 nM. In partially inhibited cells, melatonin reduced the GnRH-induced current amplitude by 55% on the average, prolonged the delay in onset of response to GnRH and decreased the frequency of oscillations. Once initiated by GnRH, the amplitude and frequency of oscillatory currents was inhibited by melatonin after a latency of 10-30 s. These effects of melatonin were fully reversible. After pretreatment of neonatal gonadotropes with pertussis toxin, no inhibition by melatonin was observed. The inhibitory effect of melatonin on initiation, amplitude and frequency of GnRH-induced oscillatory current persisted in the absence of external Ca2+. Melatonin alone did not induce any transmembrane current or membrane potential changes. These observations suggest that melatonin reduces GnRH-induced calcium mobilization from intracellular stores.
References provided by Crossref.org
Neurotransmitter receptors as signaling platforms in anterior pituitary cells
Ion Channels of Pituitary Gonadotrophs and Their Roles in Signaling and Secretion
Multiple cholinergic signaling pathways in pituitary gonadotrophs