Fatty acid cycling mechanism and mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
Language English Country Netherlands Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review
PubMed
9693744
DOI
10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00084-x
PII: S0005-2728(98)00084-X
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Models, Biological MeSH
- Energy Metabolism MeSH
- Ion Channels MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Fatty Acids metabolism MeSH
- Membrane Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Mitochondrial Proteins MeSH
- Uncoupling Agents metabolism MeSH
- Mitochondria, Heart metabolism MeSH
- Carrier Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Uncoupling Protein 1 MeSH
- Uncoupling Protein 3 MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Ion Channels MeSH
- Fatty Acids MeSH
- Membrane Proteins MeSH
- Mitochondrial Proteins MeSH
- Uncoupling Agents MeSH
- Carrier Proteins MeSH
- UCP1 protein, human MeSH Browser
- Ucp1 protein, rat MeSH Browser
- UCP3 protein, human MeSH Browser
- Ucp3 protein, rat MeSH Browser
- Uncoupling Protein 1 MeSH
- Uncoupling Protein 3 MeSH
We hypothesize that fatty acid-induced uncoupling serves in bioenergetic systems to set the optimum efficiency and tune the degree of coupling of oxidative phosphorylation. Uncoupling results from fatty acid cycling, enabled by several phylogenetically specialized proteins and, to a lesser extent, by other mitochondrial carriers. It is suggested that the regulated uncoupling in mammalian mitochondria is provided by uncoupling proteins UCP-1, UCP-2 and UCP-3, whereas in plant mitochondria by PUMP and StUCP, all belonging to the gene family of mitochondrial carriers. UCP-1, and hypothetically UCP-3, serve mostly to provide nonshivering thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, respectively. Fatty acid cycling was documented for UCP-1, PUMP and ADP/ATP carrier, and is predicted also for UCP-2 and UCP-3. UCP-1 mediates a purine nucleotide-sensitive uniport of monovalent unipolar anions, including anionic fatty acids. The return of protonated fatty acid leads to H+ uniport and uncoupling. UCP-2 is probably involved in the regulation of body weight and energy balance, in fever, and defense against generation of reactive oxygen species. PUMP has been discovered in potato tubers and immunologically detected in fruits and corn, whereas StUCP has been cloned and sequenced froma a potato gene library. PUMP is supposed to act in the termination of synthetic processes in mature fruits and during the climacteric respiratory rise.
References provided by Crossref.org
Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins: Subtle Regulators of Cellular Redox Signaling
Redox homeostasis in pancreatic β cells
Channel character of uncoupling protein-mediated transport
