Reactivation of organophosphate-inhibited acetylcholinesterase by quaternary pyridinium aldoximes
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
15639788
DOI
10.1007/bf03033452
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- acetylcholinesterasa metabolismus MeSH
- aktivace enzymů účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- cholinesterasové inhibitory farmakologie MeSH
- krysa rodu Rattus MeSH
- mozek účinky léků enzymologie MeSH
- organofosfáty farmakologie MeSH
- oximy farmakologie MeSH
- pyridinové sloučeniny farmakologie MeSH
- reaktivátory cholinesterázy farmakologie MeSH
- vztah mezi dávkou a účinkem léčiva MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu Rattus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- acetylcholinesterasa MeSH
- cholinesterasové inhibitory MeSH
- organofosfáty MeSH
- oximy MeSH
- pyridinové sloučeniny MeSH
- reaktivátory cholinesterázy MeSH
We investigated the relationship between the chemical structure of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) reactivators and their potency in reactivating this enzyme, after prior inhibition by VX (O-ethyl-S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl)-methylthiophosphonate), tabun, sarin, and cyclosarin. The oximes, pralidoxime (2-PAM), HI-6 [1-(2-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-3-(4-carbamoylpyridinium)-2-oxa-propane dichloride], obidoxime and HS-6 [1-(2-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-3-(3-carbamoylpyridinium)-2-oxa-propane dichloride] were used as representatives of the group of AChE reactivators. Rat brain AChE was used as the appropriate source of the enzyme. Our results confirm that there is no single broad-spectrum oxime suitable for the treatment of poisoning with all highly toxic organophosphorus agents.
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