Differences in transcript levels of ABC transporters between pancreatic adenocarcinoma and nonneoplastic tissues
Language English Country United States Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters genetics MeSH
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm genetics MeSH
- Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal genetics metabolism pathology MeSH
- Gene Expression MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- RNA, Messenger genetics metabolism MeSH
- Mutation MeSH
- Pancreatic Neoplasms genetics metabolism pathology MeSH
- Pancreas metabolism MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins genetics MeSH
- ras Proteins genetics MeSH
- RNA, Neoplasm genetics metabolism MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters MeSH
- KRAS protein, human MeSH Browser
- RNA, Messenger MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins MeSH
- ras Proteins MeSH
- RNA, Neoplasm MeSH
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate transcript levels of all 49 human ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABCs) in one of the most drug-resistant cancers, namely, the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Association of ABCs levels with clinical-pathologic characteristics and KRAS mutation status was followed as well. METHODS: Tumors and adjacent nonneoplastic tissues were obtained from 32 histologically verified PDAC patients. The transcript profile of ABCs was assessed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction with a relative standard curve. KRAS mutations in exon 2 were assessed by high-resolution melting analysis and sequencing. RESULTS: Most ABCs were deregulated in PDAC and 10 ABCs were associated with clinical-pathologic characteristics. KRAS mutations did not change the global expression profile of ABCs. CONCLUSIONS: The expression of ABC transporters was significantly deregulated in PDAC tumors when compared to nonmalignant tissues. The observed up-regulation of ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC3, ABCC5, ABCC10, and ABCG2 in tumors may contribute to the generally poor treatment response of PDAC. The up-regulation of ABCA1, ABCA7, and ABCG1 implicates a serious impairment of cellular cholesterol homeostasis in PDAC. On the other hand, the observed down-regulation of ABCA3, ABCC6, ABCC7, and ABCC8 suggests a possible role of stem cells in the development and progression of PDAC.
References provided by Crossref.org
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