Oral vinorelbine plus cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy in nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer: final results of an International randomized phase II study (NAVotrial 01)
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
24954228
DOI
10.1016/j.cllc.2014.04.007
PII: S1525-7304(14)00081-3
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Advanced non–small-cell lung cancer, Chemotherapy, Nonsquamous histologic subtype, Pemetrexed, Vinorelbine,
- MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Administration, Oral MeSH
- Cisplatin administration & dosage adverse effects MeSH
- Glutamates administration & dosage adverse effects MeSH
- Guanine administration & dosage adverse effects analogs & derivatives MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- International Cooperation MeSH
- Lung Neoplasms drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Neutropenia etiology MeSH
- Pemetrexed MeSH
- Disease Progression MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging MeSH
- Vinblastine administration & dosage adverse effects analogs & derivatives MeSH
- Vinorelbine MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase II MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Cisplatin MeSH
- Glutamates MeSH
- Guanine MeSH
- Pemetrexed MeSH
- Vinblastine MeSH
- Vinorelbine MeSH
BACKGROUND: The combination of oral vinorelbine plus cisplatin has been studied in numerous trials as first-line treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) regardless of histologic subtype. NAVoTrial 01 is the first study that explores this combination specifically in nonsquamous (NS) NSCLC by assessing the feasibility of this doublet (ratio 1:2) in an investigational approach. A reference arm with pemetrexed plus cisplatin was included. Maintenance therapy with single-agent therapy after 4 cycles of combination therapy was included in the study schedules because it reflected a trend in first-line treatment of NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Stage IIIB/IV untreated/relapsed patients with NS NSCLC received a 3-week cycle of pemetrexed 500 mg/m(2) and cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) on day 1 (arm A) or oral vinorelbine 80 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 8 (first cycle 60 mg/m(2)) and cisplatin 80 mg/m(2) on day 1 (arm B). After 4 cycles, patients without disease progression received single-agent maintenance treatment with pemetrexed or oral vinorelbine. RESULTS: Overall, 153 patients were randomized (arm A/arm B: 51/102). Disease control rate (%) for arm A was 76.5 (95% confidence interval [CI], 62.5-87.2) and for arm B it was 75.0 (95% CI, 65.3-83.1), Response rates for arm A were 31.4% (95% CI, 19.1-45.9) and for arm B were 24.0% (95% CI, 16.0-33.6). Median progression-free survival for arm A was 4.3 months (95% CI, 3.8-5.6) and for arm B it was 4.2 months (95% CI, 3.6-4.7). Median survival for arm A was 10.8 months (95% CI, 7.0-16.4) and for arm B it was 10.2 months (95% CI, 7.8-11.9). Main grade 3/4 hematologic toxicities were neutropenia 18.3% (arm A) and 44.0% (arm B), whereas febrile neutropenia was reported in 2% of patients in each arm. CONCLUSION: Oral vinorelbine and cisplatin had an efficacy in line with that achieved with a standard treatment such as pemetrexed and cisplatin, coupled with an acceptable safety profile.
Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Clinico Carlos Haya Malaga Spain
Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Centre Singapore
Department of Medical Oncology S Orsola Malpighi Hospital Bologna Italy
Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland
Department of Oncology Centre François Baclesse Caen France
Department of Oncology Centre Oscar Lambret Lille France
Department of Oncology Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre Paris France
Department of Oncology Instituto Portugues De Oncologia Porto Portugal
Department of Oncology Mazowieckie Centrum ChorobPluciGruzlicy Otwocku Poland
Department of Oncology Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii Torakochirurgii Poznan Poland
Department of Pneumology 3 Lungenklinik Hemer Hemer Germany
Department of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery University Hospital Bulovka Prague Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology Lungenklinik Heckeshorn Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring Berlin Germany
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest Nantes France
Maria Sklodowska Curie Oncology Centre Institute of Oncology Chest Oncology Warsaw Poland
Ospedale Cervesi U O S di Oncologia Cattolica Italy
Ospedale Molinette Oncologia Medica Torino Italy
Ospedale Versilia UOC Oncologia Medica Lido di Camaiore Italy
Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS 2nd Medical Oncology Unit Padova Italy
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