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Záznam pochází z PubMed

Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years

Sigl, M
Autor Sigl, M Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, Nevada 89512, USA
Winstrup, M
Autor Winstrup, M Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
McConnell, J R
Autor McConnell, J R Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, Nevada 89512, USA
Welten, K C
Autor Welten, K C Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Plunkett, G
Autor Plunkett, G School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK
Ludlow, F
Autor Ludlow, F Yale Climate and Energy Institute, and Department of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
Büntgen, U
Autor Büntgen, U ] Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland [2] Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland [3] Global Change Research Centre AS CR, 60300 Brno, Czech Republic
Caffee, M
Autor Caffee, M ] Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA [2] Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
Chellman, N
Autor Chellman, N Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, Nevada 89512, USA
Dahl-Jensen, D
Autor Dahl-Jensen, D Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Fischer, H
Autor Fischer, H ] Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland [2] Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Kipfstuhl, S
Autor Kipfstuhl, S Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Kostick, C
Autor Kostick, C Department of History, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Maselli, O J
Autor Maselli, O J Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, Nevada 89512, USA
Mekhaldi, F
Autor Mekhaldi, F Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden
Mulvaney, R
Autor Mulvaney, R British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
Muscheler, R
Autor Muscheler, R Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden
Pasteris, D R
Autor Pasteris, D R Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, Nevada 89512, USA
Pilcher, J R
Autor Pilcher, J R School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK
Salzer, M
Autor Salzer, M The Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
Schüpbach, S
Autor Schüpbach, S ] Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland [2] Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Steffensen, J P
Autor Steffensen, J P Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Vinther, B M
Autor Vinther, B M Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Woodruff, T E
Autor Woodruff, T E Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

Nature. 2015 Jul 30 ; 523 (7562) : 543-9. [epub] 20150708

ISSN 1476-4687 | 0028-0836
Zdroj

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu historické články, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Perzistentní odkaz https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid26153860

PubMed 26153860
DOI 10.1038/nature14565
PII: nature14565
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

MeSH
aerosoly analýza MeSH
atmosféra chemie MeSH
beryllium MeSH
časové faktory MeSH
dějiny starověku MeSH
dějiny středověku MeSH
katastrofy dějiny MeSH
led analýza MeSH
podnebí * MeSH
radioaktivní datování MeSH
radioizotopy uhlíku MeSH
radionuklidy MeSH
roční období MeSH
síra MeSH
sopečné erupce dějiny MeSH
stromy anatomie a histologie růst a vývoj MeSH
teplota * MeSH
tropické klima MeSH
Check Tag
dějiny starověku MeSH
dějiny středověku MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
historické články MeSH
práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Geografické názvy
Amerika MeSH
Antarktida MeSH
Evropa MeSH
Grónsko MeSH
Názvy látek
aerosoly MeSH
beryllium MeSH
led MeSH
radioizotopy uhlíku MeSH
radionuklidy MeSH
síra MeSH

Volcanic eruptions contribute to climate variability, but quantifying these contributions has been limited by inconsistencies in the timing of atmospheric volcanic aerosol loading determined from ice cores and subsequent cooling from climate proxies such as tree rings. Here we resolve these inconsistencies and show that large eruptions in the tropics and high latitudes were primary drivers of interannual-to-decadal temperature variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the past 2,500 years. Our results are based on new records of atmospheric aerosol loading developed from high-resolution, multi-parameter measurements from an array of Greenland and Antarctic ice cores as well as distinctive age markers to constrain chronologies. Overall, cooling was proportional to the magnitude of volcanic forcing and persisted for up to ten years after some of the largest eruptive episodes. Our revised timescale more firmly implicates volcanic eruptions as catalysts in the major sixth-century pandemics, famines, and socioeconomic disruptions in Eurasia and Mesoamerica while allowing multi-millennium quantification of climate response to volcanic forcing.

] Department of Physics Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA [2] Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA

] Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research University of Bern 3012 Bern Switzerland [2] Climate and Environmental Physics University of Bern 3012 Bern Switzerland

] Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland [2] Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research University of Bern 3012 Bern Switzerland [3] Global Change Research Centre AS CR 60300 Brno Czech Republic

Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar und Meeresforschung 27570 Bremerhaven Germany

British Antarctic Survey Natural Environment Research Council Cambridge CB3 0ET UK

Centre for Ice and Climate Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen 2100 Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Earth and Space Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA

Department of Geology Quaternary Sciences Lund University 22362 Lund Sweden

Department of History The University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD UK

Department of Physics Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA

Desert Research Institute Nevada System of Higher Education Reno Nevada 89512 USA

School of Geography Archaeology and Palaeoecology Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN UK