Deficiency and toxicity of nanomolar copper in low irradiance-A physiological and metalloproteomic study in the aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
27309311
DOI
10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.05.016
PII: S0166-445X(16)30150-3
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Biophysics of photosynthesis, Ceratophyllum demersum, Chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics, Copper deficiency, Metalloproteomics, Physiological stress,
- MeSH
- biologické markery metabolismus MeSH
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu chemie toxicita MeSH
- fotosyntéza účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- Magnoliopsida účinky léků růst a vývoj metabolismus MeSH
- měď chemie nedostatek toxicita MeSH
- proteom účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- proteomika MeSH
- světlo MeSH
- testy toxicity MeSH
- vodní organismy účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- biologické markery MeSH
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu MeSH
- měď MeSH
- proteom MeSH
Essential trace elements (Cu(2+), Zn(2+), etc) lead to toxic effects above a certain threshold, which is a major environmental problem in many areas of the world. Here, environmentally relevant sub-micromolar concentrations of Cu(2+) and simulations of natural light and temperature cycles were applied to the aquatic macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum a s a model for plant shoots. In this low irradiance study resembling non-summer conditions, growth was optimal in the range 7.5-35nM Cu, while PSII activity (Fv/Fm) was maximal around 7.5nM Cu. Damage to the light harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHCII) was the first target of Cu toxicity (>50nM Cu) where Cu replaced Mg in the LHCII-trimers. This was associated with a subsequent decrease of Chl a as well as heat dissipation (NPQ). The growth rate was decreased from the first week of Cu deficiency. Plastocyanin malfunction due to the lack of Cu that is needed for its active centre was the likely cause of diminished electron flow through PSII (ΦPSII). The pigment decrease added to the damage in the photosynthetic light reactions. These mechanisms ultimately resulted in decrease of starch and oxygen production.
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