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Changes in concentrations of tau-reactive antibodies are dependent on sex in Alzheimer's disease patients

. 2018 Sep 15 ; 322 () : 1-8. [epub] 20180519

Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic

Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The presence of pre-existing natural antibodies against Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological proteins might interfere with immune responses to therapeutic vaccination with these proteins. We aimed to compare levels of antibodies in CSF and serum: We observed higher reactivity of natural tau-reactive antibodies towards phosphorylated bovine tau protein than to human recombinant (non-phosphorylated) tau protein. Males with MCI-AD had higher amounts of these antibodies than corresponding controls. Concentrations of antibodies were lower in females with the MCI-AD than in control females. These findings may have implications for tau vaccination trials.

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