Characterization and comparison of human limbal explant cultures grown under defined and xeno-free conditions

. 2018 Nov ; 176 () : 20-28. [epub] 20180619

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29928900
Odkazy

PubMed 29928900
DOI 10.1016/j.exer.2018.06.019
PII: S0014-4835(18)30184-2
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Human limbal epithelial cells (LECs) intended for treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency are commonly cultivated on a 3T3 feeder layer with complex culture medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS). However, FBS is a xenogeneic component containing poorly characterised constituents and exhibits quantitative and qualitative lot-to-lot variations. Human limbal explants were plated on untreated or fibrin coated plastic plates and cultured in two non-xenogeneic media (supplemented with either human serum or platelet lysate only). Our aim was to find out whether the characteristics of harvested LEC cultures are comparable to those of LEC cultivated in the gold standard - FBS-supplemented complex medium. The growth kinetics, cell proliferation, differentiation, stemness maintenance, apoptosis and contamination by other cell types were evaluated and compared among these conditions. In all of them LECs were successfully cultivated. Stemness was preserved in both xeno-free media. However, cells cultured with human serum on the fibrin-coated plates had the highest growth rate and cell proliferation and very low fibroblast-like cell contamination. These data suggest that xeno-free cell culture conditions can replace the traditional FBS-supplemented medium and thereby provide a safer protocol for ex vivo cultured limbal stem cell transplants.

Department of Medical Biochemistry Oslo University Hospital Kirkeveien 166 0407 Oslo Norway; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Oslo University Hospital Kirkeveien 166 0407 Oslo Norway

Laboratory of the Biology and Pathology of the Eye Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Albertov 4 128 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic

Laboratory of the Biology and Pathology of the Eye Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Albertov 4 128 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Ophthalmology Department of 3rd Medical Faculty and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady Šrobárova 1150 50 100 34 Prague 10 Czech Republic

Ophthalmology Department of 3rd Medical Faculty and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady Šrobárova 1150 50 100 34 Prague 10 Czech Republic

Research Unit for Rare Diseases Clinic of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Ke Karlovu 2 128 08 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Department of Ophthalmology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague U nemocnice 499 2 128 08 Prague 2 Czech Republic

Research Unit for Rare Diseases Clinic of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Ke Karlovu 2 128 08 Prague 2 Czech Republic; Laboratory of the Biology and Pathology of the Eye Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital Prague Albertov 4 128 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic

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