Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

. 2018 Jun 22 ; 360 (6395) : .

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29930110

Grantová podpora
R01 NS017950 NINDS NIH HHS - United States
MR/L501529/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
R01 MH100027 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
MC_UU_00024/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
P01 AG026276 NIA NIH HHS - United States
MC_G1000735 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/L501554/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
P30 AG021342 NIA NIH HHS - United States
P30 AG008017 NIA NIH HHS - United States
P30 AG010161 NIA NIH HHS - United States
R00 MH101367 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
R01 AG041718 NIA NIH HHS - United States
U01 AG049505 NIA NIH HHS - United States
K07 AG043587 NIA NIH HHS - United States
G0300189 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
R01 AG054076 NIA NIH HHS - United States
K01 MH109782 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
ALCHALABI-DOBSON/APR14/829-791 Motor Neurone Disease Association - United Kingdom
203249/Z/16/Z Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
R01 MH104964 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
Z99 AG999999 Intramural NIH HHS - United States
UL1 TR002369 NCATS NIH HHS - United States
R25 MH077823 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
U01 AG016976 NIA NIH HHS - United States
P01 AG003991 NIA NIH HHS - United States
R01 MH115958 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
P50 AG005681 NIA NIH HHS - United States
MR/K026992/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
P50 AG005136 NIA NIH HHS - United States
U01 MH109536 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
R01 MH106490 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
G0800637 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
R01 MH115961 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
P50 AG005133 NIA NIH HHS - United States
T32 MH076694 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
J-0901 Parkinson's UK - United Kingdom
R01 MH085548 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
U24 MH068457 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
R01 MH123451 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
U01 AG052409 NIA NIH HHS - United States
G0901310 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
R01 AG030653 NIA NIH HHS - United States
R01 MH107649 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
MR/R024804/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
R01 MH092293 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
S10 OD030363 NIH HHS - United States
P30 AG010129 NIA NIH HHS - United States
MR/L023784/2 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/L010305/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
U01 MH094432 NIMH NIH HHS - United States
PDA/02/06/016 Department of Health - United Kingdom
G0401207 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
UKDRI-2002 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/N008324/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom

Odkazy

PubMed 29930110
PubMed Central PMC6097237
DOI 10.1126/science.aap8757
PII: 360/6395/eaap8757
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.

1st and 3rd Departments of Neurology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

Aarhus Genome Center Aarhus Denmark

Academic Centre on Rare Diseases University College Dublin Dublin Ireland

ADHD Outpatient Clinic Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil

Advanced Interventions Service NHS Tayside Dundee UK

Aglaia Kyriakou Childrens Hospital Athens Greece

Alexandru Obregia Clinical Psychiatric Hospital Biometric Psychiatric Genetics Research Unit Bucharest Romania

Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA

Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld Altrecht Mental Health Institute Zeist The Netherlands

Amplexa Genetics A S Odense Denmark

Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute VU Medical Center Amsterdam the Netherlands

Analytic Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA

APC Microbiome Ireland University College Cork Cork Ireland

Arkin Amsterdam the Netherlands

Ashford and St Peters NHS Foundation Trust Surrey UK

Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris Départment de Neurologie Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière Paris France

Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris GH Pitié Salpêtrière Paris France

Austin Health Heidelberg Australia

Avera Institute for Human Genetics Sioux Falls SD USA

AXA Research Fund and Sorbonne University Chair Paris France

Banner Sun Health Research Institute Sun City AZ USA

Bela Menso Brain and Behaviour Centre James Cook University Varsity Lakes Australia

Big Data Institute Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery University of Oxford Oxford UK

Bio4Dreams Srl Milan Italy

Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA

Bioinformatics Research Centre Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark

Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health Instituto de Salud Carlos 3 Madrid Spain

Biopsychosocial Corporation Vienna Austria

BioRealm Walnut California USA

Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute BioISI University of Lisboa Lisboa Portugal

Black Dog Institute Sydney Australia

Bond University Faculty of Society and Design Robina Australia

Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA USA

Boston VA Research Institute Boston MA USA

Brain and Mind Centre University of Sydney Sydney Australia

Brain and Spine Institute INSERM U 1127 CNRS UMR 7225 Paris France

Brain Center Rudolf Magnus University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands

Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA

Brigham Women's Hospital Division of Aging Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge USA

Butler Hospital Providence RI USA

Byrd Alzheimer's Institute University of South Florida Tampa FL USA

Cambridge Institute for Medical Research University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Cardiff University Medical Research Council Center for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics Institute of Psychology Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience Cardiff UK

Cardiovascular Health Research Unit Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA

Carver College of Medicine University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA

Center for Applied Genomics of The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA

Center For Autism Research and Treatment Semel Institute David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA

Center for Genomic Medicine Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto Japan

Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

Center for Integrative Genomics University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

Center for Integrative Sequencing Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark

Center for Molecular Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden

Center for Molecular Medicine University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands

Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA

Center for Psychiatric Genetics NorthShore University HealthSystem Research Institute Evanston IL USA

Center for Psychiatric Research Maine Medical Center Research Institute Portland ME USA

Center for Translational and Computational Neuroimmunology Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA

Center of Mental Health Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy University Hospital of Wuerzburg Wuerzburg Germany

Central Institute of Mental Health Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry Medical Faculty Mannheim University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany

Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès Toulouse France

Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Department of Neurosciences Université de Montréal Montréal Canada

Centre for Genetic Epidemiology Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometery University of Tubingen Germany

Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK

Centre for Genomic Regulation Barcelona Spain

Centre for Genomic Sciences University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Centre for Neural Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Melbourne Victoria Australia

Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland

Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford Oxford UK

Centre for Psychiatry Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry London UK

Centre for Public Health Queens University Belfast Belfast UK

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Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine Institut de biologie François Jacob CEA Evry France

Centre National Maladie 'Syndrome Rare Gilles de la Tourette' Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière Paris France

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CERESA Toulouse France

Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy Bucks UK

Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre Mental Health Services Capital Region Copenhagen University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Unit Hospital Universitario Mútua de Terrassa Barcelona Spain

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Robert Debre Hospital APHP Paris France

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychotherapy University Medical Center Goettingen Germany

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit Department of Psychiatry Federal University of São Paulo Brazil

Child and Youth Mental Health Service Children's Health Queensland Health and Hospital Service Brisbane Australia

Child Developmental Center Hospital Pediátrico Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra Coimbra Portugal

Child Health Research Centre University of Queensland Brisbane Australia

Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA

Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Duisburg Essen Essen Germany

Clinic of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Kiel Germany

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Clinical Research Grupo Médico Carracci Mexico City Mexico

Clinicum Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Finland

Cognitive Genetics and Cognitive Therapy Group Neuroimaging Cognition and Genomics Centre School of Psychology and Discipline of Biochemistry National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor NY USA

College of Medicine University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA

Cologne Center for Genomics University of Cologne Cologne Germany

Columbia University New York NY USA

Communication and Research Unit for Musculoskeletal Disorders Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway

Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California at Berkeley Berkeley CA USA

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden NJ USA

CWZ Hospital Nijmegen Netherlands

Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia Dianalund Denmark

Danish Headache Center Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

De Bascule Amsterdam The Netherlands

Dementia Research Centre UCL Institute of Neurology London UK

Dementia Research Institute Cardiff University Cardiff UK

Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil

Department Clinical Genetics VU University Medical Center Amsterdam Neuroscience Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department Complex Trait Genetics Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research VU University Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department for Congenital Disorders Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Adolescent Psychiatry Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland

Department of Adult Psychiatry Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poland

Department of Behavioral Sciences Rush Medical College Chicago IL USA

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2 Institute of Neurosciences Center for Biomedical Research University of Granada Granada Spain

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA

Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway

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Department of Cognitive Neuroscience Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands

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Department of Epileptology University Bonn Medical Center Bonn Germany

Department of Epileptology University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany

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Department of Genetics Center for Molecular Medicine University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands

Department of Genetics Microbiology and Statistics Faculty of Biology University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain

Department of Genetics University Medical Center Utrecht the Netherlands

Department of Genetics Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT USA

Department of Genomics Life and Brain Center University of Bonn Bonn Germany

Department of Gerontology Hôpital Broca AH HP Paris France

Department of Human Genetics CHU Sart Tilman University of Liège Liège Belgium

Department of Human Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA

Department of Human Genetics Institute of Molecular Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

Department of Human Genetics Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands

Department of Human Genetics Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands

Department of Human Genetics Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton Cambridgeshire UK

Department of Mathematics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

Department of Medical Genetics Cambridge Institute for Medical Research Cambridge UK

Department of Medical Genetics Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway

Department of Medical Genetics Medical University Sofia Bulgaria

Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology Oregon Health and Science University Portland OR USA

Department of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA USA

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Department of Medicine Surgery and Dentistry Scuola Medica Salernitana University of Salerno Italy

Department of Medicine The University of Melbourne Austin Health Melbourne Victoria Australia

Department of Medicine University of Washington WA USA

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Department of Mental Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA

Department of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Dublin Ireland

Department of Molecular Bases of Human Genetics Institute of Molecular Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

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Department of Molecular Neuroscience Institute of Neurology University College London London UK

Department of Neurodegeneration UCL Institute of Neurology London UK

Department of Neurological Sciences Rush Medical College Chicago IL USA

Department of Neurology 2 Kepler University Clinic Johannes Kepler University Linz Austria

Department of Neurology Admiraal De Ruyter Hospital Goes The Netherlands

Department of Neurology and Epileptology Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research University of Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany

Department of Neurology and Epileptology University Hospital Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery McGill University Montréal Canada

Department of Neurology and Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Care Center Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center Portland OR USA

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Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA

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Department of Neurology Inselspital Bern University Hospital University of Bern Switzerland

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Department of Neurology Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

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Department of Ophthalmology University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland

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Department of Psychiatry and Human Genetics Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands

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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany

Department of Psychiatry and UF Genetics Institute University of Florida Gainesville FL USA

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Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University Halifax Canada

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Department of Psychiatry Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil

Department of Psychiatry GGZ INGEEST Amsterdam the Netherlands

Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA

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Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

Department of Psychiatry McGill University Montréal Canada

Department of Psychiatry Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany

Department of Psychiatry Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy Center of Mental Health University Hospital Wuerzburg Wuerzburg Germany

Department of Psychiatry Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands

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Department of Psychiatry Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA

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Department of Psychology Emory University Atlanta GA USA

Department of Psychology University of Denver Denver CO USA

Department of Psychology University of Oslo Norway

Department of Psychosis Studies Institute of Psychiatry King's College London London UK

Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam the Netherlands

Department of Research and Innovation GGZ Ingeest Specialized Mental Health Care Amsterdam the Netherlands

Department of Rheumatology CHU Sart Tilman University of Liège Liège Belgium

Department of Specialized Trainings GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Care Services Assen the Netherlands

Department of Statistics and Applied Probability University of California Santa Barbara CA USA

Department of Translational Psychiatry School for Mental Health and Neuroscience Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands

Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry Munich Germany

Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry School of Medicine University of Cantabria IDIVAL University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla Santander Spain

Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery University of Florida Gainesville FL USA

Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology Ohio State University Columbus OH USA

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Departments of Psychiatry and Medical Genetics Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary Calgary Canada

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Departments of Psychology and Human and Molecular Genetics College Behavioral and Emotional Health Institute Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia

Dept of Clinical Genetics Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin Dublin Ireland

Dept of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA

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Discipline of Psychiatry University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia

Division Biomedical Genetics University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands

Division of Adolescent and Child Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry Lausanne University Hospital Lausanne Switzerland

Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Brown University Providence RI USA

Division of Clinical Neuroscience Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo Oslo Norway

Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA USA

Division of Human Genetics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA

Division of Life Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China

Division of Medical Genetics Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA

Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway

Division of Molecular Genome Analysis and Division of Cancer Genome Research German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

Division of Molecular Psychiatry Center of Mental Health University of Wuerzburg Wuerzburg Germany

Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

Division of Neurology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA

Division of Neuropsychiatry University College London London UK

Division of Neuroscience School of Medicine University of Dundee Dundee UK

Division of Preventive Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA USA

Division of Psychiatry Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK

Division of Psychiatry Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway

Division of Psychiatry Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory University College London London UK

Division of Psychiatry University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK

Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences Faculty of Medicine Technischen Universität Dresden Dresden Germany

Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands

Douglas Mental Health University Institute McGill University Montreal Canada

Eating Disorders Unit 1st Psychiatric Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Eating Disorders Unit Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Eating Disorders Unit Department of Psychiatry 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Epilepsy Center Neurocenter Kuopio University Hospital Kuopio Finland

Epilepsy Foundation in the Netherlands Heemstede the Netherlands

Epilepsy Research Centre University of Melbourne Austin Health Heidelberg Australia

Epilepsy Research Centre University of Melbourne Heidelberg Australia

Epilepsy Society Chalfont St Peter Bucks UK

Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Medellín Colombia

Estonian Genome Center Institute of Genomics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia

Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil

Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

Faculté de Médecine Université Paris Est Créteil France

Faculty of Health and Medicine University of Newcastle Callaghan Australia

Faculty of Science Medicine and Health University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia

Faculty of Social Sciences University of Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands

Fixel Center for Neurological Diseases University of Florida Gainesville FL USA

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health Melbourne Victoria Australia

Fondation FondaMental Créteil France

Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA

Frederick W Thompson Anxiety Disorders Centre Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Canada

Functional Genomics Center Zurich ETH UZH Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Fundació ACE Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades Barcelona Spain and Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

Fundació Docència i Recerca Mútua Terrassa

General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Genes and Disease Programme Centre for Genomic Regulation Barcelona Spain

Genomics Medicine Ireland Dublin Ireland

Geriatrics Research and Education Clinical Center Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center Baltimore MD USA

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases Tübingen Germany

German Centre for Cardiovascular Research Partner Site Greifswald Greifswald Germany

Gertrude H Sergievsky Center and Dept of Neurology Columbia University New York NY USA

Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases University of Texas Health Sciences Center San Antonio Texas USA

Greek Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Thessaloniki Greece

Groote Schuur Hospital Cape Town South Africa

Grupo de Genética Molecular Instituto de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Colombia

Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA

Harvard Medical School McLean Hospital Belmont MA USA

Headache Research Group VHIR Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain

Headache Unit Neurology Department Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain

Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany

Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital Hong Kong

Hôpital Paul Brousse Université Paris Sud XI Le Kremlin Bicêtre Paris France

Hospital for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Cologne Germany

Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Canada

Hospital of Telemark Kragerø Norway

Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions Institut Pasteur Paris France

Human Genetics Branch National Institute of Mental Health National Institutes of Health US Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda MD USA

Human Genetics School of Life Sciences University of Nottingham Nottingham UK

Human Genomics Research Group Department of Biomedicine University of Basel Basel Switzerland

Hunter Medical Research Institute Newcastle Australia

Hunter New England Local Health District Newcastle Australia

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

IGBMC CNRS UMR 7104 INSERM U964 Université de Strasbourg Illkirch France

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Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA

INSERM U 1127 CNRS UMR 7225 Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR S 1127 Paris France

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