Does sports club participation contribute to physical activity among children and adolescents? A comparison across six European countries
Language English Country Sweden Media print-electronic
Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article
- Keywords
- Guidelines and recommendations, physical activity, public health, sport, sports club, youth,
- MeSH
- Exercise * physiology MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Guideline Adherence statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Guidelines as Topic MeSH
- Sports statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
Aims: Insufficient physical activity (PA) is one of the largest public health challenges of our time and requires a multisectoral public-health response. PA recommendations state that all children and adolescents should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) daily and carry out vigorous PA (VPA) three times weekly. While participation in sports club activities is known to enhance the probability of reaching the recommended overall PA level, less is known about the contribution of sports club participation to VPA, and few cross-national comparisons have been carried out. The purpose of this paper is to study whether participation in sports club activities is associated with meeting the overall PA and VPA recommendations among children and adolescents across six European countries, namely Belgium (Flanders), Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ireland and Sweden. Methods: Analyses were carried out on existing self-reported national data sets using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: Results indicate that approximately two-thirds of children and adolescents take part in sports club activities in the given countries. Sports club participants were more likely to meet the overall PA recommendations (OR 2.4-6.4) and VPA recommendation (OR 2.8-5.0) than non-participants. Conclusions: The extent to which overall PA and/or VPA is gained through sports club participation versus other settings needs to be further studied. Nonetheless, it can be argued that sports clubs have an important position in PA promotion for younger populations.
APEMAC University of Lorraine France
Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies Palacký University Czech Republic
Department of Sport and Health Science Athlone Institute of Technology Ireland
Department of Teacher Education University of Turku Finland
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Belgium
Faculty of Physical Culture Palacký University Czech Republic
KIHU Research Institute for Olympic Sports Finland
Research Centre for Health Promotion University of Jyväskylä Finland
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