The role of the NOD2/CARD15 gene in surgical treatment prediction in patients with Crohn's disease
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
30069743
DOI
10.1007/s00384-018-3122-7
PII: 10.1007/s00384-018-3122-7
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Crohn’s disease, Czech cohort, Disease course, Genetics, Inflammatory bowel disease, Intestinal resection, NOD2/CARD15, Surgery,
- MeSH
- Alleles MeSH
- Crohn Disease genetics surgery MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease MeSH
- Genetic Association Studies MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Mutation genetics MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- NOD2 protein, human MeSH Browser
- Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein MeSH
PURPOSE: Crohn's disease (CD) belongs to chronic disorders with unpredictable disease course. The aim of this study was to identify how genetic testing (NOD2/CARD15) can be used in patients with CD to predict the need for surgical treatment (to define an aggressive type of disease where the patient can profit from early surgery). METHODS: The patients who were tested genetically had undergone a surgery due to CD at the Department of Surgery University Hospital Brno Bohunice between 2010 and 2016. The control group consisted of patients with CD who had been diagnosed with CD at least 5 years prior to the testing and had not required any surgical intervention. The second control group was healthy subjects. RESULTS: In total, there were 117 operated patients for CD, 77 patients with CD that had not undergone surgery for CD and 30 healthy subjects. For patients with at least one genetic mutation, the risk of the necessity of surgical treatment of CD is 1.96 times higher than for patients with no mutation. Patients with two or more mutations were generally operated on at a younger age, in a shorter time after being diagnosed and each patient had a partial resection of the ileum. CONCLUSION: The group of operated patients with CD had a significantly higher distribution of at least one genetic mutation as opposed to the non-operated group. In patients with two or more mutations, the disease course was more aggressive. This group of patients might profit from the conservative top-down or early surgical therapy.
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic Prague Czech Republic
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