Molecular modeling studies on the interactions of 7-methoxytacrine-4-pyridinealdoxime, 4-PA, 2-PAM, and obidoxime with VX-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase: a near attack conformation approach
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
31074292
PubMed Central
PMC6522925
DOI
10.1080/14756366.2019.1609953
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- 7-MEOTA-4-PA, Acetylcholinesterase, NAC, VX, molecular modeling,
- MeSH
- Acetylcholinesterase metabolism MeSH
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Models, Molecular MeSH
- Molecular Structure MeSH
- Obidoxime Chloride chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Organothiophosphorus Compounds chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Oximes chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Pralidoxime Compounds chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Pyridines chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
- Structure-Activity Relationship MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- 7-methoxytacrine-4-pyridinealdoxime MeSH Browser
- Acetylcholinesterase MeSH
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors MeSH
- Obidoxime Chloride MeSH
- Organothiophosphorus Compounds MeSH
- Oximes MeSH
- pralidoxime MeSH Browser
- Pralidoxime Compounds MeSH
- pyridine-4-aldoxime MeSH Browser
- Pyridines MeSH
- VX MeSH Browser
7-methoxytacrine-4-pyridinealdoxime (7-MEOTA-4-PA, named hybrid 5C) is a compound formerly synthesized and evaluated in vitro, together with 4-pyridine aldoxime (4-PA) and commercial reactivators of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound was designed with the purpose of being a prophylactic reactivator, capable of interacting with different subdomains of the active site of AChE. To investigate these interactions, theoretical results from docking were first compared with experimental data of hybrid 5C, 4-PA, and two commercial oximes, on the reactivation of human AChE (HssAChE) inhibited by VX. Then, further docking studies, molecular dynamics simulations, and molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area calculations, were carried out to investigate reactivation performances, considering the near attack conformation (NAC) approach, prior to the nucleophilic substitution mechanism. Our results helped to elucidate the interactions of such molecules with the different subdomains of the active site of HssAChE. Additionally, NAC poses of each oxime were suggested for further theoretical studies on the reactivation reaction.
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