Despite wide industrial applications of Bis-GMA polymer, very few studies are available about the material classification, mechanical properties, and behavior of this material. In this study, the compressive behavior of Bis-GMA polymer was studied using different hyperelastic constitutive models through a hybrid experimental-computational process. Standard uniaxial compression tests were conducted to extract the mechanical behavior and structural response of the Bis-GMA polymer. A nano-indentation experiment was used to verify the compressive behavior of Bis-GMA polymer in the form of hyperelastic behavior. The finite element model and real-time simulation of the test incorporating different hyperelastic models were developed in comparison with the experimental finding to obtain the proper type of hyperelastic behavior of Bis-GMA polymer. The results indicate that a second-order polynomial hyperelastic model is the best fit to predict the behavior of Bis-GMA polymer. Next, the validated model was used to determine the true stress-strain curve of the Bis-GMA polymer.

Centre of Advance Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia

Centre of Advanced Composite Materials Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru 81310 Malaysia

Department of Aerospace Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang 43400 Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia

Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia

Fatigue and Fracture Laboratory Center of Excellence in Experimental Solid Mechanics and Dynamics School of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846 Iran

Institute for Nanomaterials Advanced Technologies and Innovation Technical University of Liberec Studentska 2 461 17 Liberec Czech Republic

School of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru 81310 Malaysia

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