PIN-FORMED (PIN) transporters mediate directional, intercellular movement of the phytohormone auxin in land plants. To elucidate the evolutionary origins of this developmentally crucial mechanism, we analysed the single PIN homologue of a simple green alga Klebsormidium flaccidum. KfPIN functions as a plasma membrane-localized auxin exporter in land plants and heterologous models. While its role in algae remains unclear, PIN-driven auxin export is probably an ancient and conserved trait within streptophytes.

CEITEC Masaryk University Mendel Centre for Genomics and Proteomics of Plants Systems Brno Czech Republic

Department of Chemical Biology and Genetics Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research Faculty of Science Palacký University Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Experimental Plant Biology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology Umeå Plant Science Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå Sweden

Department of Plant Systems Biology VIB and Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent University Ghent Belgium

IST Austria Klosterneuburg Austria

School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany

The Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental Botany Prague Czech Republic

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