Blinatumomab vs historic standard-of-care treatment for minimal residual disease in adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
Amgen (Europe) GmBH
PubMed
31876009
PubMed Central
PMC7079006
DOI
10.1111/ejh.13375
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, clinical trials,
- MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Antibodies, Bispecific therapeutic use MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Recurrence MeSH
- Neoplasm, Residual MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Standard of Care * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- blinatumomab MeSH Browser
- Antibodies, Bispecific MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Survival outcomes from a single-arm phase 2 blinatumomab study in patients with minimal residual disease (MRD)-positive B-cell precursor (BCP)-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) were compared with those receiving standard of care (SOC) in a historic data set. METHODS: The primary analysis comprised adult Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative patients in first complete haematologic remission (MRD ≥ 10-3 ). Relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between blinatumomab- and SOC-treatment groups. Baseline differences between groups were adjusted by propensity scores. RESULTS: The primary analysis included 73 and 182 patients from the blinatumomab and historic data sets, respectively. When weighted by age to the blinatumomab-treatment group, median RFS was 7.8 months and median OS was 25.9 months in the SOC-treated group. In the blinatumomab study, median RFS was 35.2 months; median OS was not evaluable. Propensity score weighting achieved balance with seven baseline prognostic factors. With adjustment for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) status, a 50% reduction in risk of relapse or death was observed with blinatumomab vs SOC. Median RFS, unadjusted for HSCT status, was 35.2 months with blinatumomab and 8.3 months with SOC. CONCLUSIONS: These analyses suggest that blinatumomab improves RFS, and possibly OS, in adults with MRD-positive Ph-negative BCP-ALL vs SOC.
'Sapienza' University of Rome Rome Italy
Biostatistics Amgen Inc Thousand Oaks CA USA
Center for Observational Research Amgen Inc Thousand Oaks CA USA
Centre for Observational Research Amgen Ltd Uxbridge UK
Clinical Development Amgen GmbH Munich Germany
Hôpital Saint Louis University Paris Diderot Paris France
ICO Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol Jose Carreras Research Institute Barcelona Spain
J W Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt Germany
Maria Sklodowska Curie Institute Oncology Center Gliwice Poland
National Research Center for Hematology Moscow Russia
Policlinico S Orsola Istituto Seragnoli Bologna Italy
University Hospital and CEITEC Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
University Hospital Goethe University Frankfurt Germany
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