Thirteen new species are formally described: Cortinarius brunneocarpus from Pakistan, C. lilacinoarmillatus from India, Curvularia khuzestanica on Atriplex lentiformis from Iran, Gloeocantharellus neoechinosporus from China, Laboulbenia bernaliana on species of Apenes, Apristus, and Philophuga (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Nicaragua and Panama, L. oioveliicola on Oiovelia machadoi (Hemiptera, Veliidae) from Brazil, L. termiticola on Macrotermes subhyalinus (Blattodea, Termitidae) from the DR Congo, Pluteus cutefractus from Slovenia, Rhizoglomus variabile from Peru, Russula phloginea from China, Stagonosporopsis flacciduvarum on Vitis vinifera from Italy, Strobilomyces huangshanensis from China, Uromyces klotzschianus on Rumex dentatus subsp. klotzschianus from Pakistan. The following new records are reported: Alternaria calendulae on Calendula officinalis from India; A. tenuissima on apple and quince fruits from Iran; Candelariella oleaginescens from Turkey; Didymella americana and D. calidophila on Vitis vinifera from Italy; Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing tip blight of Dianella tasmanica 'variegata' from India; Marasmiellus subpruinosus from Madeira, Portugal, new for Macaronesia and Africa; Mycena albidolilacea, M. tenuispinosa, and M. xantholeuca from Russia; Neonectria neomacrospora on Madhuca longifolia from India; Nothophoma quercina on Vitis vinifera from Italy; Plagiosphaera immersa on Urtica dioica from Austria; Rinodina sicula from Turkey; Sphaerosporium lignatile from Wisconsin, USA; and Verrucaria murina from Turkey. Multi-locus analysis of ITS, LSU, rpb1, tef1 sequences revealed that P. immersa, commonly classified within Gnomoniaceae (Diaporthales) or as Sordariomycetes incertae sedis, belongs to Magnaporthaceae (Magnaporthales). Analysis of a six-locus Ascomycota-wide dataset including SSU and LSU sequences of S. lignatile revealed that this species, currently in Ascomycota incertae sedis, belongs to Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes, Pezizales).

ABL Herbarium G v d Veenstraat 107 NL 3762 XK Soest The Netherlands

Agroscope Competence Division for Plants and Plant Products Ecotoxicology Müller Thurgau Strasse 29 CH 8820 Wädenswil Switzerland

Biotechnology and Bioscience Research Center Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran

Bureau of Parks and Woods of Mt Huangshan Administrative Committee Huangshan Anhui 245000 China

College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization Qujing Normal University Qujing Yunnan 655011 China

Departamento de Micologia CB Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Av da engenharia s n Cidade Universitária 50740 600 Recife PE Brazil

Department of Agricultural Entomology Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya Nadia 741252 West Bengal India

Department of Biochemistry Genetics and Microbiology Division of Genetics Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Pretoria 0028 South Africa

Department of Biology College of Sciences Eritrea Institute of Technology Mai Nafhi Asmara Eritrea

Department of Biology Faculty of Science Karadeniz Technical University 61080 Trabzon Turkey

Department of Biotechnology Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India

Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Universität Wien Rennweg 14 1030 Wien Austria

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Purdue University 915 W State Street West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Department of Botany Lahore College for Women University Lahore Pakistan

Department of Botany Moravian Museum Zelný trh 6 CZ 659 37 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Botany Szent István University H 1518 Budapest Hungary

Department of Botany University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan 1105 North University Avenue 4050 Biological Sciences Building Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Aburaihan Campus University of Tehran Tehran 33916 53755 Iran

Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Torino Viale P A Mattioli 25 1 10125 Torino Italy

Department of Plant Anatomy Institute of Biology Eötvös Loránd University H 1117 Budapest Hungary

Department of Plant Pathology Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya Nadia 741252 West Bengal India

Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran Karaj 31587 77871 Iran

Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agriculture Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran

Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agriculture Urmia University Urmia P O Box 165 Iran

Department of Plant Sciences Faculty of Biological Sciences Quaid i Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan

Discipline of Botany Faculty of Fisheries and Wildlife University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Ravi Campus Pattoki Pakistan

Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge MA 02138 USA

Herbario UCH Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí Apartado Postal 0427 David Panama

Institute of Forest Entomology Forest Pathology and Forest Protection BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Peter Jordan Straße 82 1 1190 Wien Austria

Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Dirección General de Recursos Genéticos y Biotecnología Av La Molina 1981 La Molina Lima Peru

Key Laboratory of Edible Fungal Resources and Utilization National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding of Shanghai Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shanghai 201106 China

Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Tropical Forestry Research Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou 510520 P R China

Laboratorio de Biología y Genética Molecular Universidad Nacional de San Martín Jr Amorarca 315 Morales Peru

Management Bureau of Danxiashan National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Shaoguan 512300 China

Meise Botanic Garden Nieuwelaan 38 1860 Meise Belgium

Navdanya 105 Rajpur Road Dehradun Uttarakhand India

New Brunswick Museum 277 Douglas Ave Saint John New Brunswick E2K 1E5 Canada

Russian Academy of Sciences Komarov Botanical Institute Prof Popov Str 2 St Petersburg RU 197376 Russia

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado Postal 0843 03092 Balboa Panama

State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application and Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Guangdong Institute of Microbiology Guangzhou 510070 China

Università degli Studi di Verona Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Italy

Via A Vespucci 7 33052 Cervignano del Friuli Italy

Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Pharmacy 65080 Campus Van Turkey; Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University Faculty of Arts and Science Dept of Biology Bishkek Kyrgyzstan

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