Genselektive Therapieansätze bei der Huntington-Krankheit
[Gene-selective treatment approaches for Huntington's disease]
Jazyk němčina Země Německo Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
Grantová podpora
MC_PC_16031
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
PubMed
32179957
DOI
10.1007/s00115-020-00882-4
PII: 10.1007/s00115-020-00882-4
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Adeno-associated viruses, Antisense oligonucleotide, Gene therapy, Huntingtin, Zinc finger repressor complexes,
- MeSH
- antisense oligonukleotidy terapeutické užití MeSH
- genetická terapie * trendy MeSH
- Huntingtonova nemoc * terapie MeSH
- klinické zkoušky jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- protein huntingtin genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Německo MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antisense oligonukleotidy MeSH
- protein huntingtin MeSH
In Germany at least 8000 and probably up to ca. 14,000 people currently suffer from clinically manifest Huntington's disease (HD). In addition, an estimated 24,000 Germans carry the HD mutation in the huntingtin (HTT) gene and will develop HD during their lifetime. Although HD is a rare neurodegenerative disease, it is currently in the focus of general medical interest: clinical trials have begun that provide a rational basis for hope to slow down the so far relentless progression of the disease, ultimately resulting in patients becoming entirely dependent on nursing care. If treatment is started early enough it may be possible to mitigate the clinical manifestation of HD. These innovative therapeutic approaches aim at inhibiting the de novo production of mutant HTT gene products. A first clinical drug trial to demonstrate the efficacy (phase III) of intrathecal antisense oligonucleotides (ASO, active substance RG6042) was started in 2019. Additional clinical studies on alternative treatment approaches with allele-selective ASOs as well as gene therapeutic approaches using RNA molecules and zinc finger repressor complexes are imminent. This article gives an overview of the current gene-selective therapeutic approaches in HD under discussion.
Abteilung Neurologie Universitätsklinikum Ulm Oberer Eselsberg 45 1 89081 Ulm Deutschland
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Deutschland
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