Multi-organ point-of-care ultrasound for COVID-19 (PoCUS4COVID): international expert consensus

. 2020 Dec 24 ; 24 (1) : 702. [epub] 20201224

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid33357240

Grantová podpora
UL1 TR001863 NCATS NIH HHS - United States

Odkazy

PubMed 33357240
PubMed Central PMC7759024
DOI 10.1186/s13054-020-03369-5
PII: 10.1186/s13054-020-03369-5
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

COVID-19 has caused great devastation in the past year. Multi-organ point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) including lung ultrasound (LUS) and focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) as a clinical adjunct has played a significant role in triaging, diagnosis and medical management of COVID-19 patients. The expert panel from 27 countries and 6 continents with considerable experience of direct application of PoCUS on COVID-19 patients presents evidence-based consensus using GRADE methodology for the quality of evidence and an expedited, modified-Delphi process for the strength of expert consensus. The use of ultrasound is suggested in many clinical situations related to respiratory, cardiovascular and thromboembolic aspects of COVID-19, comparing well with other imaging modalities. The limitations due to insufficient data are highlighted as opportunities for future research.

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero E Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo Foundation Pavia Italy

Anesthesia and Intensive Care Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Università Degli Studi Di Pavia Pavia Italy

Arbo Education Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano Switzerland

Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy

Clinical Hospital Zemun Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia

College of Public Health and Health Informatics King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care C H U Dijon and Université Bourgogne Franche Comté LNC UMR866 21000 Dijon France

Department of Cardiac Sciences King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine and Department of Emergency Medicine Jichi Medical University Tokyo Japan

Department of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences Unit of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care University of Pavia Pavia Italy

Department of Critical Care Medicine Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Department of Emergency Medicine Careggi University Hospital Firenze Italia

Department of Emergency Medicine Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Spain

Department of Emergency Medicine Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai New York NY USA

Department of Medicine and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Canada

Department of Respiratory Medicine Department of Clinical Research Odense University Hospital University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark

Department of Surgery The University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia

Department of Surgical Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine University of Pisa Pisa Italy

Department of Teaching and Research Hospital Dr Emilio Ferreyra Necochea Argentina

Department of Ultrasound and Doppler Hospital de Emergencias Dr Clemente Alvarez Rosario Santa Fe Argentina

Dept of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care 1st Medical Faculty Charles University Prague Czechia

Dept of Emergency Medicine Bundang Jesaeng Hospital Seoul Korea

Dept of Emergency Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA

Division of Emergency Medicine University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine University of Calgary Calgary Canada

Emergency and Trauma Department Hospital Kuala Lumpur 50586 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Emergency Department Latisana General Hospital Latisana Italy

Emergency Department University Clinical Centre Maribor Maribor Slovenia

Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Consultant King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam Dammam Saudi Arabia

Faculty of Medecine University of Lleida Lleida Spain

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy VUB Univ Hospital Brussels Brussels Belgium

FAME Medicine School of Barbacena MG Brasil Barbacena Brazil

FOM University of Economy and Management Frankfurt Campus Frankfurt Germany

Great North Trauma and Emergency Care Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne UK

Herzzentrum Leipzig Leipzig Germany

Hospital General Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social De Zona 4 Monterrey Nuevo Leon Mexico

Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Lima Peru

Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun Ipoh Perak Malaysia

Intensive Care Division Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital Singapore Singapore

King Abdulaziz Medical City King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia

King Abdulaziz Medical City King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia

King's College Hospital London UK

Medanta The Medicity Gurgaon India

Médico Ecografista IADT Buenos Aires Argentina

Montreal Heart Institute Montreal Canada

New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital New York NY USA

Oregon Health and Science University Portland OR USA

Ospedale Niguarda C' Grande Milan Italy

Outcomes Research Consortium Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH USA

PICU Hospital San Juan de Dios Santiago Chile

Royal Brompton Hospital London UK

SAMU 93 Hôpital Avicenne Paris France

Santa Cabrini Hospital Montreal Canada

School of Medicine Francisco de Vitoria University Madrid Spain

Service D'Anesthésie Réanimation Hôpital Nord APHM Chemin des Bourrely 13015 Marseille France

The 4th Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Cleveland OH USA

University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA

University of South Carolina School of Medicine Columbia SC USA

WINFOCUS Argentina BOD Rosario Argentina

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 92 [https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200801-covid-19-sitrep-194.pdf?sfvrsn=401287f3_2]

Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020. PubMed

Mojoli F, Mongodi S, Orlando A, Arisi E, Pozzi M, Civardi L, Tavazzi G, Baldanti F, Bruno R, Iotti GA, et al. Our recommendations for acute management of COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-02930-6. PubMed DOI PMC

Alhazzani W, Moller MH, Arabi YM, Loeb M, Gong MN, Fan E, Oczkowski S, Levy MM, Derde L, Dzierba A et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Guidelines on the Management of Critically Ill Adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Crit Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when COVID-19 is suspected - Interim guidance. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected.

Moore CL, Copel JA. Point-of-care ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(8):749–757. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0909487. PubMed DOI

Grasselli G, Pesenti A, Cecconi M. Critical care utilization for the COVID-19 outbreak in lombardy. Italy: Early Experience and Forecast During an Emergency Response. JAMA; 2020. PubMed

Chen X, Tang Y, Mo Y, Li S, Lin D, Yang Z, Yang Z, Sun H, Qiu J, Liao Y et al. A diagnostic model for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on radiological semantic and clinical features: a multi-center study. Eur Radiol 2020. PubMed PMC

Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, Antonelli M, Cabrini L, Castelli A, Cereda D, Coluccello A, Foti G, Fumagalli R et al. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected With SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the lombardy region, Italy. JAMA 2020. PubMed PMC

Li Y, Yao L, Li J, Chen L, Song Y, Cai Z, Yang C. Stability issues of RT-PCR testing of SARS-CoV-2 for hospitalized patients clinically diagnosed with COVID-19. J Med Virol 2020. PubMed PMC

Abrams ER, Rose G, Fields JM, Esener D. Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Evaluation of COVID-19. J Emerg Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Volpicelli G, Lamorte A, Villén T. What’s new in lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:1445–1448. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06048-9. PubMed DOI PMC

Antunez-Montes OY, Buonsenso D. Routine use of Point-of-Care lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Intensiva 2020. PubMed PMC

Bhoi S, Sahu AK, Mathew R, Sinha TP. Point-of-care ultrasound in COVID-19 pandemic. Postgrad Med J 2020. PubMed PMC

Dong D, Tang Z, Wang S, Hui H, Gong L, Lu Y, Xue Z, Liao H, Chen F, Yang F et al. The role of imaging in the detection and management of COVID-19: a review. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng 2020, PP. PubMed

Duggan N, Liteplo AS, Shokoohi A, Goldsmith AJ. Using lung point-of-care ultrasound in suspected COVID-19: case series and proposed triage algorithm. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med 2020:289–294. PubMed PMC

Guarracino F, Vetrugno L, Forfori F, Corradi F, Orso D, Bertini P, Ortalda A, Federici N, Copetti R, Bove T. Lung, heart, vascular, and diaphragm ultrasound examination of COVID-19 patients: a comprehensive approach. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020. PubMed PMC

Piliego C, Strumia A, Stone MB, Pascarella G. The ultrasound guided triage: a new tool for prehospital management of COVID-19 pandemic. Anesth Analg 2020. PubMed PMC

Erika P, Andrea V, Cillis MG, Ioannilli E, Iannicelli T, Andrea M. Triage decision-making at the time of COVID-19 infection: the Piacenza strategy. Intern Emerg Med. 2020;15(5):879–882. doi: 10.1007/s11739-020-02350-y. PubMed DOI PMC

Smargiassi A, Soldati G, Borghetti A, Scoppettuolo G, Tamburrini E, Testa AC, Moro F, Natale L, Larici AR, Buonsenso D et al. Lung ultrasonography for early management of patients with respiratory symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic. J Ultrasound 2020. PubMed PMC

Tierney DM, Huelster JS, Overgaard JD, Plunkett MB, Boland LL, St Hill CA, Agboto VK, Smith CS, Mikel BF, Weise BE, et al. Comparative performance of pulmonary ultrasound, chest radiograph, and CT among patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med. 2020;48(2):151–157. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004124. PubMed DOI

Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, Lichtenstein DA, Mathis G, Kirkpatrick AW, Melniker L, Gargani L, Noble VE, Via G, et al. International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(4):577–591. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4. PubMed DOI

Ye X, Xiao H, Chen B, Zhang S. Accuracy of lung ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of adult community-acquired pneumonia: review of the literature and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(6):e0130066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130066. PubMed DOI PMC

Pare JR, Camelo I, Mayo KC, Leo MM, Dugas JN, Nelson KP, Baker WE, Shareef F, Mitchell PM, Schechter-Perkins EM. Point-of-care Lung Ultrasound Is More Sensitive than Chest Radiograph for Evaluation of COVID-19. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(4):771–778. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2020.5.47743. PubMed DOI PMC

Pivetta E, Goffi A, Lupia E, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Volpicelli G, Balzaretti P, Banderali A, Iacobucci A, et al. Lung ultrasound-implemented diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the ED: A SIMEU multicenter study. Chest. 2015;148(1):202–210. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-2608. PubMed DOI

Laursen CB, Sloth E, Lassen AT, Christensen R, Lambrechtsen J, Madsen PH, Henriksen DP, Davidsen JR, Rasmussen F. Point-of-care ultrasonography in patients admitted with respiratory symptoms: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2014;2(8):638–646. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70135-3. PubMed DOI

Hankins A, Bang H, Walsh P. Point of care lung ultrasound is useful when screening for CoVid-19 in Emergency Department patients. medRxiv 2020. PubMed PMC

Tan G, Lian X, Zhu Z, Wang Z, Huang F, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, He S, Wang X, Shen H et al. Use of Lung Ultrasound to Differentiate Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia From Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Ultrasound Med Biol 2020. PubMed PMC

Peng QY, Wang XT, Zhang LN, Chinese Critical Care Ultrasound Study G. Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019–2020 epidemic. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Soldati G, Smargiassi A, Inchingolo R, Buonsenso D, Perrone T, Briganti DF, Perlini S, Torri E, Mariani A, Mossolani EE et al. Proposal for international standardization of the use of lung ultrasound for COVID-19 patients; a simple, quantitative, reproducible method. J Ultrasound Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Volpicelli G, Gargani L. Sonographic signs and patterns of COVID-19 pneumonia. Ultrasound J. 2020;12(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13089-020-00171-w. PubMed DOI PMC

Soldati G, Smargiassi A, Inchingolo R, Buonsenso D, Perrone T, Briganti DF, Perlini S, Torri E, Mariani A, Mossolani EE et al. Is there a role for lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic? J Ultrasound Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Nouvenne A, Zani MD, Milanese G, Parise A, Baciarello M, Bignami EG, Odone A, Sverzellati N, Meschi T, Ticinesi A. Lung ultrasound in COVID-19 pneumonia: correlations with chest CT on hospital admission. Respiration 2020:1–8. PubMed PMC

Zieleskiewicz L, Markarian T, Lopez A, Taguet C, Mohammedi N, Boucekine M, Baumstarck K, Besch G, Mathon G, Duclos G et al. Comparative study of lung ultrasound and chest computed tomography scan in the assessment of severity of confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Bonadia NC, Piano A, Buonsenso D, Gilardi E, Kadhim C, Torelli E, Petrucci M, Di Maurizio L, Biasucci DG, Fuorlo M, Forte E, Zaccaria R, Franceschi F. Lung ultrasound findings are associated with mortality and need of intensive care admission in COVID-19 patients evaluated in the Emergency Department. Ultrasound Med Biol 2020. PubMed PMC

Lichter Y, Topilsky Y, Taieb P, Banai A, Hochstadt A, Merdler I, Gal Oz A, Vine J, Goren O, Cohen B et al. Lung ultrasound predicts clinical course and outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Bar S, Lecourtois A, Diouf M, Goldberg E, Bourbon C, Arnaud E, Domisse L, Dupont H, Gosset P. The association of lung ultrasound images with COVID-19 infection in an emergency room cohort. Anaesthesia 2020. PubMed PMC

Benchoufi MBJ, Chauvin A, Dion E, Baranne ML, Levan F, Vicaut E, Bourrier P. Lung injury in patients with or suspected COVID-19 : a comparison between lung ultrasound and chest CT-scanner severity assessments, an observational study. In: medRxiv preprint. 2020.

Peyrony O, Marbeuf-Gueye C, Truong V, Giroud M, Riviere C, Khenissi K, Legay L, Simonetta M, Elezi A, Principe A et al. Accuracy of Emergency Department Clinical Findings for Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Ann Emerg Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Tung Chen YLFR, Rodriguez Fuertes P. The role of point-of care ultrasonography in the initial characterization of COVID-19 patients: Results from a prospective multicentric study. medRxiv 2020.

Llamas-Alvarez AM, Tenza-Lozano EM, Latour-Perez J. Accuracy of lung ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2017;151(2):374–382. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.039. PubMed DOI

Bataille B, Riu B, Ferre F, Moussot PE, Mari A, Brunel E, Ruiz J, Mora M, Fourcade O, Genestal M, et al. Integrated use of bedside lung ultrasound and echocardiography in acute respiratory failure: a prospective observational study in ICU. Chest. 2014;146(6):1586–1593. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0681. PubMed DOI

Kajimoto K, Madeen K, Nakayama T, Tsudo H, Kuroda T, Abe T. Rapid evaluation by lung-cardiac-inferior vena cava (LCI) integrated ultrasound for differentiating heart failure from pulmonary disease as the cause of acute dyspnea in the emergency setting. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2012;10(1):49. doi: 10.1186/1476-7120-10-49. PubMed DOI PMC

Nazerian P, Vanni S, Volpicelli G, Gigli C, Zanobetti M, Bartolucci M, Ciavattone A, Lamorte A, Veltri A, Fabbri A, et al. Accuracy of point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Chest. 2014;145(5):950–957. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-1087. PubMed DOI

Zanobetti M, Scorpiniti M, Gigli C, Nazerian P, Vanni S, Innocenti F, Stefanone VT, Savinelli C, Coppa A, Bigiarini S, et al. Point-of-care ultrasonography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED. Chest. 2017;151(6):1295–1301. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.02.003. PubMed DOI

Volpicelli G, Lamorte A, Tullio M, Cardinale L, Giraudo M, Stefanone V, Boero E, Nazerian P, Pozzi R, Frascisco MF. Point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the evaluation of undifferentiated hypotension in the emergency department. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(7):1290–1298. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2919-7. PubMed DOI

Via G, Hussain A, Wells M, Reardon R, ElBarbary M, Noble VE, Tsung JW, Neskovic AN, Price S, Oren-Grinberg A et al: International evidence-based recommendations for focused cardiac ultrasound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2014, 27(7):683 e681–683 e633. PubMed

McInnes MDF, Leeflang MMG, Salameh JP, McGrath TA, van der Pol CB, Frank RA, Prager R, Hare SS. Dennie C. Imaging tests for the diagnosis of COVID-19 (Protocol). In: Cochrane Library. Wiley; 2020.

Zheng YY, Ma YT, Zhang JY, Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol 2020. PubMed PMC

Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD. Executive group on behalf of the joint european society of cardiology/American college of cardiology/American heart association/world heart federation task force for the universal definition of myocardial i: fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018) Circulation. 2018;138(20):e618–e651. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000617. PubMed DOI

Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020. PubMed PMC

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. PubMed DOI PMC

Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Cai Y, Liu T, Yang F, Gong W, Liu X, Liang J, Zhao Q et al. Association of Cardiac Injury With Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol 2020 PubMed PMC

Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD, Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018) Eur Heart J. 2019;40(3):237–269. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462. PubMed DOI

Kociol RD, Cooper LT, Fang JC, Moslehi JJ, Pang PS, Sabe MA, Shah RV, Sims DB, Thiene G, Vardeny O, et al. Recognition and initial management of fulminant myocarditis: a scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation. 2020;141(6):e69–e92. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000745. PubMed DOI

McCarthy CP, Raber I, Chapman AR, Sandoval Y, Apple FS, Mills NL, Januzzi JL, Jr. Myocardial injury in the era of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays: a practical approach for clinicians. JAMA Cardiol 2019. PubMed

Churchill TW, Bertrand PB, Bernard S, Namasivayam M, Churchill J, Crousillat D, Davis EF, Hung J, Picard MH. Echocardiographic features of COVID-19 illness and association with cardiac biomarkers. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020;33(8):1053–1054. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2020.05.028. PubMed DOI PMC

Dweck MR, Bularga A, Hahn RT, Bing R, Lee KK, Chapman AR, White A, Salvo GD, Sade LE, Pearce K et al. Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. PubMed PMC

Fried JA, Ramasubbu K, Bhatt R, Topkara VK, Clerkin KJ, Horn E, Rabbani L, Brodie D, Jain SS, Kirtane A et al. The variety of cardiovascular presentations of COVID-19. Circulation 2020. PubMed PMC

Price LC, McAuley DF, Marino PS, Finney SJ, Griffiths MJ, Wort SJ. Pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension in acute lung injury. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012;302(9):L803–815. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00355.2011. PubMed DOI PMC

Repesse X, Charron C, Vieillard-Baron A. Acute cor pulmonale in ARDS: rationale for protecting the right ventricle. Chest. 2015;147(1):259–265. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0877. PubMed DOI

Clerkin KJ, Fried JA, Raikhelkar J, Sayer G, Griffin JM, Masoumi A, Jain SS, Burkhoff D, Kumaraiah D, Rabbani L, et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2020;141(20):1648–1655. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941. PubMed DOI

Cecconi M, De Backer D, Antonelli M, Beale R, Bakker J, Hofer C, Jaeschke R, Mebazaa A, Pinsky MR, Teboul JL et al: Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 2014, 40(12):1795–1815. PubMed PMC

Price S, Platz E, Cullen L, Tavazzi G, Christ M, Cowie MR, Maisel AS, Masip J, Miro O, McMurray JJ, et al. Expert consensus document: Echocardiography and lung ultrasonography for the assessment and management of acute heart failure. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2017;14(7):427–440. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2017.56. PubMed DOI PMC

Jain SS LQ, Raikhelkar J, Fried J, Elias P, Poterucha TJ, DeFilippis EM, Rosenblum H, Wang EY, Redfors B, Clerkin K, Griffin JM, Wan EY, Abdalla M, Bello NA, Hahn RT, Shimbo D, Weiner SD, Kirtane AJ, Kodali SK, Burkhoff D, Rabbani LE, Schwartz A, Leon MB, Homma S, Di Tullio MR, Sayer G, Uriel N, Anstey DE. Indications for and findings on transthoracic echocardiography in COVID-19. J Am Soc Echocardigr 2020. PubMed PMC

Johry AGB, Kirkpatrick JN, Lanspa M, Mulvagh S, Thamman R. ASE Statement on point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) during the 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic. J Am Soc Echocardigr 2020, in press. PubMed PMC

Cosyns B, Lochy S, Luchian ML, Gimelli A, Pontone G, Allard SD, de Mey J, Rosseel P, Dweck M, Petersen SE, et al. The role of cardiovascular imaging for myocardial injury in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;21(7):709–714. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa136. PubMed DOI PMC

Zeng J, Huang J, Pan L. How to balance acute myocardial infarction and COVID-19: the protocols from Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Vignon P, Begot E, Mari A, Silva S, Chimot L, Delour P, Vargas F, Filloux B, Vandroux D, Jabot J, et al. Hemodynamic assessment of patients with septic shock using transpulmonary thermodilution and critical care echocardiography: a comparative study. Chest. 2018;153(1):55–64. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.022. PubMed DOI

van Diepen S, Katz JN, Albert NM, Henry TD, Jacobs AK, Kapur NK, Kilic A, Menon V, Ohman EM, Sweitzer NK, et al. Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation. 2017;136(16):e232–e268. PubMed

Skouri HN, Dec GW, Friedrich MG, Cooper LT. Noninvasive imaging in myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(10):2085–2093. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.017. PubMed DOI

Szekely Y, Lichter Y, Taieb P, Banai A, Hochstadt A, Merdler I, Gal Oz A, Rothschild E, Baruch G, Peri Y, et al. Spectrum of cardiac manifestations in COVID-19: a systematic echocardiographic study. Circulation. 2020;142(4):342–353. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047971. PubMed DOI PMC

Tavazzi GCL, Caneva L, Mongodi S, Mojoli F. Thrombotic events in SARS-Cov 2 patients: an urgent call for ultrasound screening. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Ren B, Yan F, Deng Z, Zhang S, Xiao L, Wu M, Cai L. Extremely high incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in 48 patients with severe COVID-19 in Wuhan. Circulation. 2020;142(2):181–183. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047407. PubMed DOI

Helms J, Tacquard J, Severac F, Lorant J, Ohana M, Delabranche X, AL. E, Sepsis) aftCTGCRiICaSTGfGEaRi: High risk of thrombosis in patients in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med 2020, in press. PubMed PMC

Klok FA, Kruip M, van der Meer NJM, Arbous MS, Gommers D, Kant KM, Kaptein FHJ, van Paassen J, Stals MAM, Huisman MV et al. Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res 2020. PubMed PMC

Frantzeskaki F, Armaganidis A, Orfanos SE. Immunothrombosis in acute respiratory distress syndrome: cross talks between inflammation and coagulation. Respiration. 2017;93(3):212–225. doi: 10.1159/000453002. PubMed DOI

Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. PubMed DOI PMC

Tang N, Bai H, Chen X, Gong J, Li D, Sun Z. Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy. J Thromb Haemost 2020. PubMed PMC

Thachil J TN, Gando S, Falanga A, Cattaneo M, Levi M, Clark C, Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. Thromb Haemosth 2020, in press. PubMed PMC

Demelo-Rodriguez P, Cervilla-Munoz E, Ordieres-Ortega L, Parra-Virto A, Toledano-Macias M, Toledo-Samaniego N, Garcia-Garcia A, Garcia-Fernandez-Bravo I, Ji Z, de-Miguel-Diez J et al. Incidence of asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and elevated D-dimer levels. Thromb Res 2020, 192:23–26. PubMed PMC

Trimaille A, Curtiaud A, Marchandot B, Matsushita K, Sato C, Leonard-Lorant I, Sattler L, Grunebaum L, Ohana M, Von Hunolstein JJ, et al. Venous thromboembolism in non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection. Thromb Res. 2020;193:166–169. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.07.033. PubMed DOI PMC

Blaivas M. Ultrasound in the detection of venous thromboembolism. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(5 Suppl):S224–234. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000260672.13913.FD. PubMed DOI

Marietta M, Ageno W, Artoni A, De Candia E, Gresele P, Marchetti M, Marcucci R, Tripodi A. COVID-19 and haemostasis: a position paper from Italian Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (SISET). Blood Transfus 2020. PubMed PMC

Obi AT, Barnes GD, Wakefield TW, Brown Rvt S, Eliason JL, Arndt E, Henke PK. Practical diagnosis and treatment of suspected venous thromboembolism during COVID-19 Pandemic. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2020. PubMed PMC

Moores LK, Tritschler T, Brosnahan S, Carrier M, Collen JF, Doerschug K, Holley AB, Jimenez D, Le Gal G, Rali P et al. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of VTE in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2020. PubMed PMC

Arabi YM, Burns KEA, Alsolamy SJ, Alshahrani MS, Al-Hameed FM, Arshad Z, Almaani M, Hawa H, Mandourah Y, Almekhlafi GA, et al. Surveillance or no surveillance ultrasonography for deep vein thrombosis and outcomes of critically ill patients: a pre-planned sub-study of the PREVENT trial. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(4):737–746. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05899-1. PubMed DOI

Marini JJ, Dellinger RP, Brodie D. Integrating the evidence: confronting the COVID-19 elephant. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Gattinoni LCD, Caironi P, Busana M, Romitti F, Brazzi L, Camporota L. COVID-19 pneumonia: different respiratory treatment for different phenotypes? Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Gattinoni L, Caironi P, Pelosi P, Goodman LR. What has computed tomography taught us about the acute respiratory distress syndrome? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(9):1701–1711. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103121. PubMed DOI

Wang Y, Dong C, Hu Y, Li C, Ren Q, Zhang X, Shi H, Zhou M. Temporal Changes of CT Findings in 90 Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Longitudinal Study. Radiology 2020:200843. PubMed PMC

Rouby JJ, Puybasset L, Nieszkowska A, Lu Q. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: lessons from computed tomography of the whole lung. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(4 Suppl):S285–295. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000057905.74813.BC. PubMed DOI

Elharrar X, Trigui Y, Dols AM, Touchon F, Martinez S, Prud'homme E, Papazian L: Use of Prone Positioning in Nonintubated Patients With COVID-19 and Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure. JAMA 2020. PubMed PMC

Coppo A, Bellani G, Winterton D, Di Pierro M, Soria A, Faverio P, Cairo M, Mori S, Messinesi G, Contro E, et al. Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(8):765–774. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30268-X. PubMed DOI PMC

Chiumello D, Umbrello M, Sferrazza Papa GF, Angileri A, Gurgitano M, Formenti P, Coppola S, Froio S, Cammaroto A, Carrafiello G. Global and Regional Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Ultrasound Compared to CT in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2019;47(11):1599–1606. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003971. PubMed DOI

Denault AY, Delisle S, Canty D, Royse A, Royse C, Serra XC, Gebhard CE, Couture EJ, Girard M, Cavayas YA et al. A proposed lung ultrasound and phenotypic algorithm for the care of COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure. Can J Anaesth 2020. PubMed PMC

Chiumello D, Mongodi S, Algieri I, Vergani GL, Orlando A, Via G, Crimella F, Cressoni M, Mojoli F. Assessment of lung aeration and recruitment by CT scan and ultrasound in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(11):1761–1768. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003340. PubMed DOI

Bouhemad B, Mongodi S, Via G, Rouquette I. Ultrasound for "lung monitoring" of ventilated patients. Anesthesiology. 2015;122(2):437–447. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000558. PubMed DOI

Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M, Arbelot C, Lu Q, Rouby JJ. Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(3):341–347. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201003-0369OC. PubMed DOI

Haddam M, Zieleskiewicz L, Perbet S, Baldovini A, Guervilly C, Arbelot C, Noel A, Vigne C, Hammad E, Antonini F, et al. Lung ultrasonography for assessment of oxygenation response to prone position ventilation in ARDS. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(10):1546–1556. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4411-7. PubMed DOI

Zhao Z, Jiang L, Xi X, Jiang Q, Zhu B, Wang M, Xing J, Zhang D. Prognostic value of extravascular lung water assessed with lung ultrasound score by chest sonography in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. BMC Pulm Med. 2015;15:98. doi: 10.1186/s12890-015-0091-2. PubMed DOI PMC

Bataille B, Rao G, Cocquet P, Mora M, Masson B, Ginot J, Silva S, Moussot PE. Accuracy of ultrasound B-lines score and E/Ea ratio to estimate extravascular lung water and its variations in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Clin Monit Comput. 2015;29(1):169–176. doi: 10.1007/s10877-014-9582-6. PubMed DOI

Via G, Lichtenstein D, Mojoli F, Rodi G, Neri L, Storti E, Klersy C, Iotti G, Braschi A. Whole lung lavage: a unique model for ultrasound assessment of lung aeration changes. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36(6):999–1007. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-1834-4. PubMed DOI

Dargent A, Chatelain E, Kreitmann L, Quenot JP, Cour M, Argaud L. group C-Ls: Lung ultrasound score to monitor COVID-19 pneumonia progression in patients with ARDS. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(7):e0236312. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236312. PubMed DOI PMC

Deng Q, Zhang Y, Wang H, Chen L, Yang Z, Peng Z, Liu Y, Feng C, Huang X, Jiang N et al. Semiquantitative lung ultrasound scores in the evaluation and follow-up of critically ill patients with COVID-19: a single-center study. Acad Radiol 2020. PubMed PMC

Moller-Sorensen H, Gjedsted J, Lind Jorgensen V, Lindskov Hansen K. COVID-19 Assessment with Bedside Lung Ultrasound in a Population of Intensive Care Patients Treated with Mechanical Ventilation and ECMO. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020, 10(7). PubMed PMC

Marik PE, Linde-Zwirble WT, Bittner EA, Sahatjian J, Hansell D. Fluid administration in severe sepsis and septic shock, patterns and outcomes: an analysis of a large national database. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(5):625–632. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4675-y. PubMed DOI

Michard FM, Martin GS, Fumeaux T, Lobo S, Gonzalez F, Pinho-Oliveira V, Constantin JM. Haemodynamic Monitoring and Management in COVID-19 Intensive Care Patients/ An International Survey. Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 2020. PubMed PMC

Via G, Tavazzi G, Price S. Ten situations where inferior vena cava ultrasound may fail to accurately predict fluid responsiveness: a physiologically based point of view. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(7):1164–1167. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4357-9. PubMed DOI

ASE Statement on Protection of Patients and Echocardiography Service Providers During the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak [https://www.asecho.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/COVIDStatementFINAL4-1-2020_v2_website.pdf]

Boyd JH, Sirounis D, Maizel J, Slama M. Echocardiography as a guide for fluid management. Crit Care. 2016;20:274. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1407-1. PubMed DOI PMC

Monnet X, Marik PE, Teboul JL. Prediction of fluid responsiveness: an update. Ann Intensive Care. 2016;6(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0216-7. PubMed DOI PMC

Nair S, Sauthoff H: Assessing extravascular lung water with ultrasound: a tool to individualize fluid management? J Intensive Care Med 2019:885066619855000. PubMed

Caltabeloti F, Monsel A, Arbelot C, Brisson H, Lu Q, Gu WJ, Zhou GJ, Auler JO, Rouby JJ. Early fluid loading in acute respiratory distress syndrome with septic shock deteriorates lung aeration without impairing arterial oxygenation: a lung ultrasound observational study. Crit Care. 2014;18(3):R91. doi: 10.1186/cc13859. PubMed DOI PMC

Trezzi M, Torzillo D, Ceriani E, Costantino G, Caruso S, Damavandi PT, Genderini A, Cicardi M, Montano N, Cogliati C. Lung ultrasonography for the assessment of rapid extravascular water variation: evidence from hemodialysis patients. Intern Emerg Med. 2013;8(5):409–415. doi: 10.1007/s11739-011-0625-4. PubMed DOI

Reisinger N, Koratala A. Lung ultrasound: a valuable tool for the assessment of dialysis patients with COVID-19. Clin Exp Nephrol 2020. PubMed PMC

Vieira ALS, Pazeli Junior JM, Bastos MG. Role of point-of-care ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic: our recommendations in the management of dialytic patients. Ultrasound J. 2020;12(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s13089-020-00177-4. PubMed DOI PMC

Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, Liu L, Shan H, Lei CL, Hui DSC et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Xie J, Tong Z, Guan X, Du B, Qiu H, Slutsky AS. Critical care crisis and some recommendations during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Bouadma L, Lescure FX, Lucet JC, Yazdanpanah Y, Timsit JF. Severe SARS-CoV-2 infections: practical considerations and management strategy for intensivists. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Mongodi S, Pozzi M, Orlando A, Bouhemad B, Stella A, Tavazzi G, Via G, Iotti GA, Mojoli F. Lung ultrasound for daily monitoring of ARDS patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary experience. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(1):123–124. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4941-7. PubMed DOI

Enghard P, Rademacher S, Nee J, Hasper D, Engert U, Jorres A, Kruse JM. Simplified lung ultrasound protocol shows excellent prediction of extravascular lung water in ventilated intensive care patients. Crit Care. 2015;19:36. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0756-5. PubMed DOI PMC

Heldeweg MM, Haaksma ME, Smit JM, Kraemer CVE, Tuinman PR. Lung ultrasound and computed tomography to monitor COVID-19 pneumonia in critically ill patients/ a two-center prospective cohort study. In: RES SQUARE preprint. 2020. PubMed PMC

Palmese F, Caroli B, Graziani A, Zanframundo G, Del Toro R, Sagrini E, Cataleta P, Domenicali M. Daily Evaluation of COVID-19 Patients Primarily Based on Lung Ultrasound: In Times of Emergency, It's Time to Change Some Paradigms. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020, 103(2):922–923. PubMed PMC

Shokoohi H, Duggan NM, Garcia-de-Casasola Sanchez G, Torres-Arrese M, Tung-Chen Y. Lung ultrasound monitoring in patients with COVID-19 on home isolation. Am J Emerg Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Tung-Chen Y. Lung ultrasound in the monitoring of COVID-19 infection. Clin Med (Lond) 2020;20(4):e62–e65. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0123. PubMed DOI PMC

Mongodi S, Via G, Girard M, Rouquette I, Misset B, Braschi A, Mojoli F, Bouhemad B. Lung Ultrasound for Early Diagnosis of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Chest. 2016;149(4):969–980. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2015.12.012. PubMed DOI

Bouhemad B, Liu ZH, Arbelot C, Zhang M, Ferarri F, Le-Guen M, Girard M, Lu Q, Rouby JJ. Ultrasound assessment of antibiotic-induced pulmonary reaeration in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(1):84–92. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b08cdb. PubMed DOI

Peris A, Tutino L, Zagli G, Batacchi S, Cianchi G, Spina R, Bonizzoli M, Migliaccio L, Perretta L, Bartolini M, et al. The use of point-of-care bedside lung ultrasound significantly reduces the number of radiographs and computed tomography scans in critically ill patients. Anesth Analg. 2010;111(3):687–692. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181e7cc42. PubMed DOI

Mongodi S, Orlando A, Arisi E, Tavazzi G, Santangelo E, Caneva L, Pozzi M, Pariani E, Bettini G, Maggio G, et al. Lung ultrasound in patients with acute respiratory failure reduces conventional imaging and health care provider exposure to COVID-19. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020;46(8):2090–2093. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.04.033. PubMed DOI PMC

Alrajab S, Youssef AM, Akkus NI, Caldito G. Pleural ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2013;17(5):R208. doi: 10.1186/cc13016. PubMed DOI PMC

Volpicelli G. Sonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med. 2011;37(2):224–232. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-2079-y. PubMed DOI

Mongodi S, Bouhmad B, Orlando A, Stella A, Via G, Iotti G, Mojoli F. Lung ultrasound before and after fiberbronchoscopy - modifications may improve ventilator associated pneumonia diagnosis - in: Erratum to: 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 15–18 March 2016. Crit Care 2016, 20:347.

Zagli G, Cozzolino M, Terreni A, Biagioli T, Caldini AL, Peris A. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a pilot, exploratory analysis of a new score based on procalcitonin and chest echography. Chest. 2014;146(6):1578–1585. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-2922. PubMed DOI

Dres M, Goligher EC, Heunks LMA, Brochard LJ. Critical illness-associated diaphragm weakness. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(10):1441–1452. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4928-4. PubMed DOI

Soummer A, Perbet S, Brisson H, Arbelot C, Constantin JM, Lu Q, Rouby JJ. Lung Ultrasound Study G: Ultrasound assessment of lung aeration loss during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress*. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(7):2064–2072. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31824e68ae. PubMed DOI

Bouhemad B, Mojoli F, Nowobilski N, Hussain A, Rouquette I, Guinot PG, Mongodi S. Use of combined cardiac and lung ultrasound to predict weaning failure in elderly, high-risk cardiac patients: a pilot study. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(3):475–484. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05902-9. PubMed DOI

Li C, Li X, Han H, Cui H, Wang G, Wang Z. Diaphragmatic ultrasonography for predicting ventilator weaning: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(22):e10968. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010968. PubMed DOI PMC

Silva S, Ait Aissa D, Cocquet P, Hoarau L, Ruiz J, Ferre F, Rousset D, Mora M, Mari A, Fourcade O, et al. Combined Thoracic Ultrasound Assessment during a Successful Weaning Trial Predicts Postextubation Distress. Anesthesiology. 2017;127(4):666–674. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001773. PubMed DOI

Dres M, Dube BP, Goligher E, Vorona S, Demiri S, Morawiec E, Mayaux J, Brochard L, Similowski T, Demoule A. Usefulness of Parasternal Intercostal Muscle Ultrasound during Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation. Anesthesiology 2020. PubMed

Razazi K, Boissier F, Neuville M, Jochmans S, Tchir M, May F, de Prost N, Brun-Buisson C, Carteaux G, Mekontso Dessap A. Pleural effusion during weaning from mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational multicenter study. Ann Intensive Care. 2018;8(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s13613-018-0446-y. PubMed DOI PMC

Mekontso Dessap A, Roche-Campo F, Kouatchet A, Tomicic V, Beduneau G, Sonneville R, Cabello B, Jaber S, Azoulay E, Castanares-Zapatero D, et al. Natriuretic peptide-driven fluid management during ventilator weaning: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186(12):1256–1263. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201205-0939OC. PubMed DOI

Gernoth C, Wagner G, Pelosi P, Luecke T. Respiratory and haemodynamic changes during decremental open lung positive end-expiratory pressure titration in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care. 2009;13(2):R59. doi: 10.1186/cc7786. PubMed DOI PMC

Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Pan XW, Xu D, Zhang H, Zhou W, Wang LH, Cui XG. Identification of a potential mechanism of acute kidney injury during the COVID-19 outbreak: a study based on single-cell transcriptome analysis. Intensive Care Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Chougar L, Shor N, Weiss N, Galanaud D, Leclercq D, Mathon B, Belkacem S, Stroer S, Burrel S, Boutolleau D et al. Retrospective Observational Study of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Neurological Manifestations. Radiology 2020:202422. PubMed PMC

Barozzi L, Valentino M, Santoro A, Mancini E, Pavlica P. Renal ultrasonography in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(5 Suppl):S198–205. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000260631.62219.B9. PubMed DOI

Beaubien-Souligny W RP, Haycock K, Bouchard J, Lamarche Y, Spiegel R, Denault AY. Quantifying systemic congestion with Point-Of-Care ultrasound: Development of the Venous Excess Ultrasound grading system. The Ultrasound Journal 2020, in press. PubMed PMC

Perez-Calatayud AA, Carrillo-Esper R, Anica-Malagon ED, Briones-Garduno JC, Arch-Tirado E, Wise R, Malbrain M. Point-of-care gastrointestinal and urinary tract sonography in daily evaluation of gastrointestinal dysfunction in critically ill patients (GUTS Protocol) Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2018;50(1):40–48. doi: 10.5603/AIT.a2017.0073. PubMed DOI

Hoffmann B, Nurnberg D, Westergaard MC. Focus on abnormal air: diagnostic ultrasonography for the acute abdomen. Eur J Emerg Med. 2012;19(5):284–291. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3283543cd3. PubMed DOI

Bhayana R, Som A, Li MD, Carey DE, Anderson MA, Blake MA, Catalano O, Gee MS, Hahn PF, Harisinghani M et al: Abdominal Imaging Findings in COVID-19: Preliminary Observations. Radiology 2020:201908. PubMed PMC

Robba C, Goffi A, Geeraerts T, Cardim D, Via G, Czosnyka M, Park S, Sarwal A, Padayachy L, Rasulo F, et al. Brain ultrasonography: methodology, basic and advanced principles and clinical applications A narrative review. Intensive Care Med. 2019;45(7):913–927. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05610-4. PubMed DOI

McMahon SR, De Francis G, Schwartz S, Duvall WL, Arora B, Silverman DI. Tablet-based limited echocardiography to reduce sonographer scan and decontamination time during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020;33(7):895–899. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2020.05.005. PubMed DOI PMC

Bobbia X, Chabannon M, Chevallier T, de La Coussaye JE, Lefrant JY, Pujol S, Claret PG, Zieleskiewicz L, Roger C, Muller L. Assessment of five different probes for lung ultrasound in critically ill patients: A pilot study. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(7):1265–1269. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.077. PubMed DOI

Ye R, Zhou X, Shao F, Xiong L, Hong J, Huang H, Tong W, Wang J, Chen S, Cui A et al. Feasibility of a 5G-based robot-assisted remote ultrasound system for cardiopulmonary assessment of COVID-19 patients. Chest 2020. PubMed PMC

Levine AR, McCurdy MT, Zubrow MT, Papali A, Mallemat HA, Verceles AC. Tele-intensivists can instruct non-physicians to acquire high-quality ultrasound images. J Crit Care. 2015;30(5):871–875. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.030. PubMed DOI

Britton N, Miller MA, Safadi S, Siegel A, Levine AR, McCurdy MT. Tele-Ultrasound in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2019;7:244. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00244. PubMed DOI PMC

Ma IW, Somayaji R, Rennert-May E, Minardi J, Walsh MH, Wiskar K, Smyth LM, Burgoyne S, Chan B, Haroon BA, Desy J. Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) Recommendations Regarding Internal Medicine Point- of-Care Ultrasound (PoCUS) use during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2020;15(2):8–11. doi: 10.22374/cjgim.v15i2.438. DOI

Guidelines for Cleaning and Preparing External- and Internal-Use Ultrasound Transducers and Equipment Between Patients as well as Safe Handling and Use of Ultrasound Coupling Gel [https://www.aium.org/officialStatements/57] PubMed

van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med 2020. PubMed PMC

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

    Možnosti archivace