Cardiac Involvement in Fabry Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week
Language English Country United States Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review
PubMed
33602475
DOI
10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.024
PII: S0735-1097(20)38125-0
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Fabry disease, T1 mapping, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lysosome function,
- MeSH
- 1-Deoxynojirimycin analogs & derivatives therapeutic use MeSH
- Electrocardiography MeSH
- Enzyme Replacement Therapy MeSH
- Fabry Disease complications drug therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Heart Diseases diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Heart diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Names of Substances
- 1-Deoxynojirimycin MeSH
- migalastat MeSH Browser
Fabry disease (FD) is a rare X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient α-galactosidase A activity that leads to an accumulation of globotriasylceramide (Gb3) in affected tissues, including the heart. Cardiovascular involvement usually manifests as left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, heart failure, and arrhythmias, which limit quality of life and represent the most common causes of death. Following the introduction of enzyme replacement therapy, early diagnosis and treatment have become essential to slow disease progression and prevent major cardiac complications. Recent advances in the understanding of FD pathophysiology suggest that in addition to Gb3 accumulation, other mechanisms contribute to the development of Fabry cardiomyopathy. Progress in imaging techniques have improved diagnosis and staging of FD-related cardiac disease, suggesting a central role for myocardial inflammation and setting the stage for further research. In addition, with the recent approval of oral chaperone therapy and new treatment developments, the FD-specific treatment landscape is rapidly evolving.
Barts Heart Centre University College London London United Kingdom
Cardiac Unit Vaasa Central Hospital Vaasa Finland
Cardiomyopathy Unit Careggi University Hospital Florence Italy
Cardiovascular Department San Donato Hospital Arezzo Italy
Centre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Italy
Department of Internal Medicine General Hospital Slovenj Gradec Slovenj Gradec Slovenia
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève Genève Switzerland
Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section IRCCS Policlinico San Donato San Donato Milanese Milan Italy
References provided by Crossref.org
Restrictive cardiomyopathy: definition and diagnosis