Lung Cancer in Non-smokers in Czech Republic: Data from LUCAS Lung Cancer Clinical Registry
Jazyk angličtina Země Řecko Médium print
Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, multicentrická studie
PubMed
34732425
DOI
10.21873/anticanres.15368
PII: 41/11/5549
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Lung cancer, NSCLC, clinical registry, driving mutations, non-smokers, survival,
- MeSH
- bývalí kuřáci MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kuřáci MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- malobuněčný karcinom plic diagnóza epidemiologie mortalita terapie MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery genetika MeSH
- nádory plic diagnóza epidemiologie mortalita chirurgie MeSH
- nekuřáci * MeSH
- nemalobuněčný karcinom plic diagnóza epidemiologie mortalita chirurgie MeSH
- pneumektomie MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- registrace MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika epidemiologie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- nádorové biomarkery MeSH
BACKGROUND/AIM: LUCAS is a clinical lung cancer registry (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT04228237), prospectively collecting data from newly diagnosed lung cancer patients in seven pneumooncology centers in the Czech Republic, since June 1, 2018. The aim of the study was to assess the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis, percentage of morphological types, survival, percentage of driving mutations, eligibility for radical surgery, and percentage of patients who undergo radical surgery, in the non-smoking population in comparison with smokers and former smokers. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The total number of patients in the registry at the time of the analysis was 2,743. Only 2,439 patients with complete records (smoking status, stage, and type of tumor) were included in this study. RESULTS: The analysis indicated that non-smokers are diagnosed at a later stage of the disease but they have a better survival rate than smokers. Fewer smokers with stage III disease who are eligible for radical surgery will undergo surgery compared to non-smokers with the same clinical stage. Driving mutations are more common in non-smokers, even after adjustment for the more frequent occurrence of adenocarcinoma in the group of non-smokers. CONCLUSION: The data from LUCAS registry are consistent with already known facts, suggesting that the LUCAS registry is a useful clinical tool.
Charles University Faculty of Medicine Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology Bulovka University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Pneumology University Hospital Pilsen Pilsen Czech Republic
Department of Pulmonology University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic
Department of Respiratory Diseases University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Department of Respiratory Diseases University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic;
Department of Respiratory Medicine Thomayer Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Respiratory Medicine University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Faculty of Μedicine in Pilsen Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Ltd Brno Czech Republic
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
OAKS Consulting Prague Czech Republic
Pulmonary Department University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04228237