Research on Low-Cycle Fatigue Engineered Hybrid Sandwich Ski Construction

. 2022 Jun 03 ; 14 (11) : . [epub] 20220603

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid35683950

Grantová podpora
no. 2021:31140/1312/3108: "Experimental research of hybrid adhesive bonds with multilayer sandwich construction" Internal grant agency of Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
no. 2022:31140/1312/3105: "Research on composite materials with polymer matrix and natural filler in the field of additive technology" Internal grant agency of Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Development of new nano and micro coatings on the surface of selected metallic materials-NANOTECH ITI II., Reg. No CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010045 OP VVV Project

This research is aimed at evaluating the effect of low-cycle fatigue on a newly designed hybrid sandwich ski structure to determine the changes that may occur due to cyclic loading and thus affect its use. This is primarily concerned with the fatigue behavior of the tested ski over different time intervals simulating its seasonal use and its effect on the mechanical properties of the ski, i.e., the durability and integrity of the individual layers of the sandwich ski structure. The ski was subjected to 70,000 deflections by moving the crossbar by 60 mm according to the ski deflection calculation in the arch. The results of the cyclic tests of the engineered ski design showed no significant changes in the ski during loading. The average force required to achieve deflection in the first 10,000 cycles was 514.0 ± 4.2 N. Thereafter, a secondary hardening of the structure occurred during relaxation and the force required increased slightly to 543.6 ± 1.7 N. The required force fluctuated slightly during the measurements and in the last series the value was 540.4 ± 0.8 N. Low-cycle fatigue did not have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the ski; there was no change in shape or visual delamination of the individual layers of the structure. From the cross-section, local delamination was demonstrated by image analysis, especially between the Wood core and the composite layers E-Glass biaxial and Carbon triaxial.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Bregant L., Nicoli M. Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering, ISMA, Leuven, Belgium, 20–22 September 2004. Volume 38. Sage Publications, Inc.; Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: 2004. Modeling, testing and modification on a high performances ski; pp. 1685–1695.

Grewal D., Lund C., Rossetter E. Experimental measurement of selected snowboard mechanical properties. J. ASTM Int. 2006;3:1–7. doi: 10.1520/JAI14194. DOI

Kelly G. Quasi-static strength and fatigue life of hybrid (bonded/bolted) composite single-lap joints. Compos. Struct. 2006;72:119–129. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.11.002. DOI

Pothan L., Potschke P., Habler R., Thomas S. The static and dynamic mechanical properties of banana and glass fiber woven fabric-reinforced polyester composite. J. Compos. Mater. 2005;39:1007–1025. doi: 10.1177/0021998305048737. DOI

Sadasivuni K.K., Saha P., Adhikari J., Deshmukh K., Ahamed M.B., Cabibihan J.J. Recent advances in mechanical properties of biopolymer composites: A review. Polym. Compos. 2020;41:32–59. doi: 10.1002/pc.25356. DOI

Müller M., Šleger V., Kolář V., Hromasová M., Piš D., Mishra R.K. Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 3D-Printed PLA Reinforced with Natural Filler. Polymers. 2022;14:1301. doi: 10.3390/polym14071301. PubMed DOI PMC

Castanie B., Bouvet C., Ginot M. Review of composite sandwich structure in aeronautic applications. Compos. Part C Open Access. 2020;1:100004. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomc.2020.100004. DOI

Greń K., Szatkowski P., Chłopek J. Characteristics of failure mechanism and shear strength of sandwich composites. Compos. Theory Pract. 2016;16:255–259.

Zavrtálek J., Müller M., Šléger V. Low-cyclic fatigue test of adhesive bond reinforced with glass fibre fabric. Agron. Res. 2016;14:1138–1146.

Kolář V., Müller M., Mishra R., Rudawska A., Šleger V., Tichý M., Hromasová M., Valášek P. Quasi-static tests of hybrid adhesive bonds based on biological reinforcement in the form of eggshell microparticles. Polymers. 2020;12:1391. doi: 10.3390/polym12061391. PubMed DOI PMC

Hashim N., Majid D.L.A., Mahdi E.S., Zahari R., Yidris N. Effect of fiber loading directions on the low cycle fatigue of intraply carbon-Kevlar reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Compos. Struct. 2019;212:476–483. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.01.036. DOI

Harik V.M., Klinger J.R., Bogetti T.A. Low-cycle fatigue of unidirectional composites: Bi-linear S-N curves. Int. J. Fatigue. 2002;24:455–462. doi: 10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00101-3. DOI

Wang X., Zhao X., Chen S., Wu Z. Static and fatigue behavior of basalt fiber-reinforced thermoplastic epoxy composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2019;54:2389–2398. doi: 10.1177/0021998319896842. DOI

Hafiz T.A., Abdel Wahab M.M., Crocombe A.D., Smith P.A. Mixed-mode fracture of adhesively bonded metallic joints under quasi-static loading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 2010;77:3434–3445. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.09.015. DOI

Smith G.A. Biomechanics of Crosscountry Skiing. Sport. Med. 1990;9:273–285. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199009050-00003. PubMed DOI

Cignetti F., Schena F., Mottet D., Rouard A. A limit-cycle model of leg movements in cross-country skiing and its adjustments with fatigue. Hum. Mov. Sci. 2010;29:590–604. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2010.03.001. PubMed DOI

Tichý M., Kolář V., Müller M., Mishra R.K., Šleger V., Hromasová M. Quasi-static shear test of hybrid adhesive bonds based on treated cotton-epoxy resin layer. Polymers. 2020;12:2945. doi: 10.3390/polym12122945. PubMed DOI PMC

Müller M., Valášek P., Rudawska A. Mechanical properties of adhesive bonds reinforced with biological fabric. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2017;31:1859–1871. doi: 10.1080/01694243.2017.1285743. DOI

Miturska I., Rudawska A., Müller M., Valášek P. The influence of modification with natural fillers on the mechanical properties of epoxy adhesive compositions after storage time. Materials. 2020;13:291. doi: 10.3390/ma13020291. PubMed DOI PMC

Antonio Travieso-Rodriguez J., Zandi M.D., Jerez-Mesa R., Lluma-Fuentes J. Fatigue behavior of PLA-wood composite manufactured by fused filament fabrication. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2020;9:8507–8516. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.06.003. DOI

Auganæs S.B., Buene A.F., Klein-Paste A. Laboratory testing of cross-country skis—Investigating tribometer precision on laboratory-grown dendritic snow. Tribol. Int. 2022;168:107451. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107451. DOI

Skitour lyže FISCHER Hannibal 96 Carbon 21/22 + Stoupací Pásy—Snowpanic.cz. [(accessed on 26 April 2022)]. Available online: https://www.snowpanic.cz/skitour-lyze-fischer-hannibal-96-carbon-21-22-stoupaci-pasy_z3941/#.

Lyže ARMADA Tracer 98 LTD 21/22—Snowpanic.cz. [(accessed on 26 April 2022)]. Available online: https://www.snowpanic.cz/lyze-armada-tracer-98-ltd-21-22_z4579/#.

Tao G., Xia Z. A non-contact real-time strain measurement and control system for multiaxial cyclic/fatigue tests of polymer materials by digital image correlation method. Polym. Test. 2005;24:844–855. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.06.013. DOI

Tao G., Xia Z. Ratcheting behavior of an epoxy polymer and its effect on fatigue life. Polym. Test. 2007;26:451–460. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.12.010. DOI

Zhang J., Li H., Li H.Y., Wei X.L. Uniaxial ratchetting and low-cycle fatigue failure behaviors of adhesively bonded butt-joints under cyclic tension deformation. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2019;95:102399. doi: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2019.102399. DOI

Tavodová M., Kalincová D., Kotus M., Pavlík L. The Possibility of Increasing the Wearing Resistance of Mulcher Tools. Acta Technol. Agric. 2018;21:87–93. doi: 10.2478/ata-2018-0016. DOI

Ťavodová M., Hnilica R. Assessment of selected properties of treated tool surfaces examined to increase tool life time. Manuf. Technol. 2020;20:257–264. doi: 10.21062/mft.2020.023. DOI

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Pouze přihlášení uživatelé

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...