Cancer-associated fibroblasts: Mediators of head and neck tumor microenvironment remodeling

. 2023 Sep ; 1878 (5) : 188940. [epub] 20230616

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid37331641
Odkazy

PubMed 37331641
DOI 10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.188940
PII: S0304-419X(23)00089-6
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are involved in critical aspects of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) pathogenesis, such as the formation of a tumor-permissive extracellular matrix structure, angiogenesis, or immune and metabolic reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with implications for metastasis and resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The pleiotropic effect of CAFs in TME is likely to reflect the heterogeneity and plasticity of their population, with context-dependent effects on carcinogenesis. The specific properties of CAFs provide many targetable molecules that could play an important role in the future therapy of HNSCC. In this review article, we will focus on the role of CAFs in the TME of HNSCC tumors. We will also discuss clinically relevant agents targeting CAFs, their signals, and signaling pathways, which are activated by CAFs in cancer cells, with the potential for repurposing for HNSCC therapy.

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