In this paper, a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) with an auxiliary winding (AW) on the rotor is analyzed by two-dimensional approach. This PMSM with AW (AWPMSM) can be used in many applications such as propulsion system, aircraft and traction because it includes rotor flux control capability. First, the magnetic field in different parts of AWPMSM is calculated based on Maxwell equations. Then, as a consequence of the magnetic field, the torque components, including cogging, reluctance, electromagnetic and instantaneous torque are computed. Next, torque-speed characteristic has been investigated. This AWPMSM can be located in the flux weakening mode in two ways, first one is to attenuate the rotor field by changing the direction of the AW field and the other one is to adjust the armature current angle, both of them have been investigated. After that, the overload capability and temperature effects have been analyzed. Finally, using the meta-heuristic algorithms such as genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution and teaching learn base optimization the dimensions of AWPMSM and the initial angle of the rotor are determined in such a way that the torque-to-volume ratio is maximized. The influences of the type of armature winding and the magnetization patterns have also been investigated. The results obtained by the two-dimensional method have been confirmed numerically.

Center for Information Analytical and Technical Support of Nuclear Power Facilities Monitoring National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Akademika Palladina Avenue 34 A Kyiv Ukraine

College of Engineering University of Business and Technology Jeddah 21448 Saudi Arabia

Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Zabol Zabol Iran

Department of Electrical Engineering Graphic Era Dehradun 248002 India

Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Peremogy 56 03680 Ukraine Kyiv 57

Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan

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