This study summarizes the issue of socially pathological behaviour in the psyche of drivers who cause traffic accidents. Its goal is to define the characteristics of these offenders and to highlight the possibility of recognizing them during preventative examinations. The socially pathological characteristics of people, and thus their behaviour in traffic, often result in tragedy. The psychology of driving deals intensively with the psychological profiles of drivers who not only commit traffic offences, but are becoming a real danger for disciplined drivers. Every participant in traffic, whether a driver or a passenger, can become their victim at any time. Therefore, it is important to be aware of this situation, to deal with it and try to prevent it. A great amount of professional literature was used to summarize the most frequent risk factors in traffic and the possible causes of accidents. Based on numerous sources, we established and analyzed the most frequent statistically recorded risk factors in traffic. We also presented the repressive system and the options of prevention as well.
- MeSH
- agresivita za volantem MeSH
- chování MeSH
- dopravní nehody * MeSH
- hyperkinetická porucha MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Vztah společnosti k osobám se zdravotním postižením procházel různými stadii od posměchu a zavržení až k dnešní snaze vytvořit podmínky k začlenění různým způsobem handicapovaných do běžného života společnosti. U dětí s postižením hraje v tomto procesu významnou úlohu rodina, která od okamžiku, kdy je seznámena s nepříznivou prognózou postižení, prochází různými fázemi prožívání postižení svého člena a různým způsobem a různě dlouho se s touto situací vyrovnává. Často musí vedle vnitřních problémů čelit i nepřízni svého okolí. Ošetřující pediatr v těchto případech nejenom pečuje o dítě s postižením, ale ovlivňuje pozitivním způsobem atmosféru v celé rodině.
The relationship between the society and disabled people has experienced various stages from mockery and condemnation to the present endeavour to create conditions for integration of persons with different handicaps into the normal life of the society. With disabled children a significant role in this process is represented by the family which experiences various periods of dealing with the disabilities of its member from the moment when it has met the unfavourable prognosis of being handicapped and they must cope with this situation in a different way and for an extended period of time. The family will often face internal problems, as well as adversity involving their surroundings. The attending paediatrician must provide care in these cases, not only for the disabled child but they must also influence the atmosphere within the entire family in a positive way