The publication synthesizes work done in the EU Joint Action RARHA to identify good practice principles for the use of low risk drinking guidelines as a public health tool. Further topics include uses of the “standard drink” concept or guidance to reduce alcohol-related harm for young people. Nakladatelská anotace. Kráceno.

• MeSH
• alkoholické nápoje škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• Evropská unie MeSH
• formální sociální kontrola MeSH
• mezinárodní spolupráce MeSH
• pití alkoholu prevence a kontrola   MeSH
• podpora zdraví MeSH
• poruchy způsobené alkoholem prevence a kontrola   MeSH
• primární prevence metody   MeSH
• směrnice jako téma MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Evropa MeSH

• Konspekt
• Hygiena. Lidské zdraví
• NLK Obory
• adiktologie
• NLK Publikační typ
• brožury
• informační publikace

AIMS: To document the attitudes of general practitioners (GPs) from eight European countries to alcohol and alcohol problems and how these attitudes are associated with self-reported activity in managing patients with alcohol and alcohol problems. METHODS: A total of 2345 GPs were surveyed. The questionnaire included questions on the GP's demographics, reported education and training on alcohol, attitudes towards managing alcohol problems and self-reported estimates of numbers of patients managed for alcohol and alcohol problems during the previous year. RESULTS: The estimated mean number of patients managed for alcohol and alcohol problems during the previous year ranged from 5 to 21 across the eight countries. GPs who reported higher levels of education for alcohol problems and GPs who felt more secure in managing patients with such problems reported managing a higher number of patients. GPs who reported that doctors tended to have a disease model of alcohol problems and those who felt that drinking was a personal rather than a medical responsibility reported managing a lower number of patients. CONCLUSION: The extent of alcohol education and GPs' attitudes towards alcohol were associated with the reported number of patients managed. Thus, it is worth exploring the extent to which improved education, using pharmacotherapy in primary health care and a shift to personalized health care in which individual patients are facilitated to undertake their own assessment and management (individual responsibility) might increase the number of heavy drinkers who receive feedback on their drinking and support to reduce their drinking.

• MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• poruchy způsobené alkoholem psychologie   MeSH
• praktické lékařství MeSH
• praktičtí lékaři psychologie   MeSH
• sběr dat MeSH
• zdraví - znalosti, postoje, praxe * MeSH
• zpráva o sobě MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Evropa MeSH