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388 záznamů v Medvik Filtry

Kniha

Good practice principles for low risk drinking guidelines

[Helsinki] : National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), 2016

82 stran : ilustrace ; 30 cm

The publication synthesizes work done in the EU Joint Action RARHA to identify good practice principles for the use of low risk drinking guidelines as a public health tool. Further topics include uses of the “standard drink” concept or guidance to reduce alcohol-related harm for young people. Nakladatelská anotace. Kráceno.

MeSH
alkoholické nápoje škodlivé účinky MeSH
Evropská unie MeSH
formální sociální kontrola MeSH
mezinárodní spolupráce MeSH
pití alkoholu prevence a kontrola MeSH
podpora zdraví MeSH
poruchy způsobené alkoholem prevence a kontrola MeSH
primární prevence metody MeSH
směrnice jako téma MeSH
Geografické názvy
Evropa MeSH

Konspekt
Hygiena. Lidské zdraví
NLK Obory
adiktologie
NLK Publikační typ
brožury
informační publikace

Kniha

Work, well-being and wealth : active ageing at work : 26-28 August 2013 ; Hotel Crowne Plaza, Helsinki, Finland : conference abstracts

Work, Well-being and Wealth - Active Aging at Work (konference) (2013 : Helsinky, Finsko)
Autor Autorita

Helsinki : [Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health], 2013

Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health: conference abstracts

105 stran ; 27 cm

Článek

Chromosomal damage among medical staff occupationally exposed to volatile anesthetics, antineoplastic drugs, and formaldehyde

Scandinavian journal of work, environment and health. 2013 ; 39 (6) : 618-30.

Scand J Work Environ Health
ISSN 1795-990X
Medvik
Zdroj

OBJECTIVES: Structural chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes represent a biomarker for cellular damage caused by genotoxic carcinogens and are an indicator of increased cancer risk. We evaluated the association between frequencies of total chromosomal aberrations, chromatid- and chromosome-type aberrations, and occupational exposures to volatile anesthetics, antineoplastic agents, and formaldehyde among 601 medical professionals. METHODS: Chromosomal damage among exposed individuals and unexposed controls was determined by conventional cytogenetic analysis. We used binary logistic regression to evaluate the effects of workplace exposures and major confounders on chromosomal damage. RESULTS: Significantly higher frequencies of total chromosomal, chromatid-type and chromosome-type aberrations were observed among subjects occupationally exposed to volatile anesthetics, antineoplastic agents, and formaldehyde compared to age- and sex-matched controls (P<0.0001). The risk of an increased frequency of chromosomal aberrations was associated with exposure to anesthetics [odds ratio (OR) 3.9, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.7-5.8], cytostatics (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.9-3.9), and formaldehyde (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1-2.7). No other covariate contributed significantly to the model. Chromatid- and chromosome-type aberrations were associated with exposure to anesthetics and cytostatics without any contribution of other variables. Stratified data analysis showed the risk of increased chromosomal aberrations among non-smoking female nurses and physicians exposed to anesthetics, cytostatics and, partially, formaldehyde. Chromatid and chromosome exchanges were significantly higher in the exposed groups than among controls. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that the presence of genotoxic compounds in operating rooms, oncological units, and pathological departments results in a significant increase of chromosomal damage (impair of chromosomal integrity) among medical workers employed in these facilities.

Kniha

Alcohol policies in EU member states and Norway : a collection of country reports

Helsinki : Stakes, 2002

470 stran : ilustrace, tabulky ; 25 cm

A collection of reports, that focuses on the alcohol policies in European Union and Norway. Written for professional public.

MeSH
Evropská unie MeSH
pití alkoholu MeSH
poruchy způsobené alkoholem prevence a kontrola MeSH
programy národního zdraví MeSH
zdravotní politika MeSH
Publikační typ
sborníky MeSH
zprávy MeSH
Geografické názvy
Evropa MeSH
Norsko MeSH

Konspekt
Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
NLK Obory
veřejné zdravotnictví
politologie, politika, zdravotní politika
adiktologie

Článek

The role of hybrid procedures in the management of peripheral vascular disease

Scandinavian journal of surgery. 2012 ; 101 (4) : 232-7.

Scand J Surg
ISSN 1799-7267
Medvik
Zdroj

This paper provides a summary of up-to-date information and experience with the combined treatment of patients suffering from peripheral arterial disease (PAD) with endovascular and open surgery, performed simultaneously and in a single operating room. Hybrid intervention is reported to have good results in well-indicated groups of patients with acute and chronic limb ischemia, even with older, high-risk patients. The indications for the use of this technique remain unclear with inconsistent opinions among vascular surgeons. The indications for treatment were divided into three main groups: 1) Patients with chronic limb ischemia, 2) acute limb ischemia, and 3) occlusion of a previous vascular reconstruction. The operating techniques for the most commonly used combinations are described. In conclusion, hybrid operating techniques are often useful when treating complex problems and multilevel disease in patients with chronic or acute lower limb ischemia. Modern vascular surgeons need to master both open and endovascular techniques, and to combine them in a creative fashion to the benefit of our patients.