Závěrečná práce NCONZO
1 svazek : grafy, tabulky ; 30 cm +
- Klíčová slova
- nežádoucí událost Chování osob, sebeobrana zdravotníka, nežádoucí události,
- MeSH
- agrese MeSH
- bezpečnost statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- hodnocení rizik metody MeSH
- násilí prevence a kontrola MeSH
- nelékařská zdravotnická povolání MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti metody MeSH
- řízení rizik metody MeSH
- vztahy mezi ošetřovatelkou a pacientem MeSH
- vztahy mezi zdravotnickým pracovníkem a pacientem MeSH
- zdravotnická zařízení MeSH
- zdravotničtí pracovníci klasifikace organizace a řízení MeSH
- Konspekt
- Hygiena. Lidské zdraví
- NLK Publikační typ
- závěrečné práce
Aim: To identify instruments measuring patient safety culture from the perspective of nursing students and to assess the content and reported psychometric properties of these instruments. Design: A narrative literature review. Methods: The search was carried out (according to institutional availability) in three scientific databases: ProQuest, PubMed, and Scopus. The search produced a total of 645 studies published up to May 2021. For data analysis, a summative content method was used. Results: We identified 12 instruments for measuring patient safety culture from the perspective of nursing students. Four instruments were designed to assess the perception of patient safety culture in the workplace, and eight instruments were designed for assessing nursing students' competencies in patient safety culture. Conclusion: The instruments share a core set of domains. However, details on conceptualisation, and methodological rigor differed substantially. Moreover, data on psychometric properties have not been published for most instruments. The absence of well-established instruments calls for further research.
- MeSH
- bezpečnost pacientů * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- psychometrie metody statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti * metody statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- řízení kvality MeSH
- studenti ošetřovatelství psychologie MeSH
- ukládání a vyhledávání informací MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Introduction: Patient safety culture is described as employees' shared values, attitudes, and behaviours in a healthcare organization. Its main goal is to improve patient safety. Assessment of patient safety culture in the hospital environment is most often carried out using self-assessment tools. Although several of these tools have been developed, their comprehensive overview is lacking in literature. Aim: To provide an overview of instruments measuring patient safety culture in a hospital setting. Methods: The study has a character of a narrative literature review. The search was performed in the scientific databases Scopus, ProQuest, and PubMed in January 2021. The search produced a total of 1,767 studies and was limited to language (English). The search and the retrieval process reflected PRISMA's recommendations. The content analysis method was used in the data synthesis. Results: We identified 24 tools for assessing the patient safety culture in a hospital setting, of which seven were developed for specific workplaces; others are considered general. Eighteen tools might be utilized by all healthcare professionals within the hospital setting and only three were designated explicitly for nurses. The most commonly used instruments were the Hospital Survey on Patient Culture and the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. Conclusion: Assessing a patient safety culture is considered one of the strategies for improving patient safety while increasing care quality. An appropriate tool's choice depends on the target population, the instrument's validity and reliability, and other aspects. Awareness of the various assessment tools can help hospitals choose the one that best suits their circumstances.
- MeSH
- bezpečnost pacientů * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemocnice statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- personál nemocniční psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- přehledová literatura jako téma MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti metody statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zdravotní péče - kvalita, dosažitelnost a hodnocení MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Introduction: Safety climate consists of individual dimensions that might be assessed using specific instruments, e.g., the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS). Establishing the safety climate in healthcare facilities leads to improvements in patient safety. Aim: To assess the safety climate at university hospitals in the Slovak Republic from the nurses' perspective and to determine the relationship between organisational variables and the particular components of the safety climate. Methods: The study has a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using the HSOPS between December 2017 and July 2018. Two university hospitals participated in the study and overall 280 respondents were included. Respondents were recruited through the purposive sampling method. Data were analysed by descriptive and inductive statistics in the statistical programme SPSS 25.0.Results: Results indicate that in the university hospitals there is a low-level of safety climate. The significant relationship was proved between organisational variables such as the experience in the current position, leaving intention, overtime, perception of staff adequacy, unit type, nurse-patient ratio, and the particular components of the safety climate. Conclusion: Our findings may help hospital management to raise the awareness of the safety climate and to gain a sophisticated overview of the particular components of the safety climate. Adding new organisational variables may help to assess the safety climate from multiple perspectives and, thus, identify areas contributing to patient safety
- MeSH
- bezpečnost pacientů * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- kvalita zdravotní péče statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemocnice fakultní * organizace a řízení MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti metody statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zdravotní sestry MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
Background: An increasing interest in improving patient safety leads to the use of various evaluation tools. The tool chosen for this study is used in many counties including Europe. It was developed under the support of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, tested in pilot studies at 21 American hospitals and has strong psychometric qualities. It can be used by all members of hospital staff including those who are not in close contact with patients. Aim: The main goal is to assess whether the psychometric properties of The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture evaluation tool have been retained in different healthcare settings. Methodology: Searching literature for the review was performed in electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct and Bibliographica medica Čechoslovaca. The attention was paid to papers in English written in the period between 2010 and 2017. The papers had to be focused on the use of The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture in EU countries. Results: The internal consistence given by the Cronbach`s alpha coefficient reached satisfactory results in most cases. The highest values (0.66 - 0.87) are mentioned in the Swedish version. The Croatian, Slovenian and Kosovo adaptations were not satisfactory, the values of some dimensions were below 0.60. The tool was adapted in 5 cases. Conclusion: The conclusions of the published surveys recommend adapting this tool for EU countries e.g. by using in-depth dialogues. The information can be regarded as the starting point for other more specified studies.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pacienti hospitalizovaní * MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- psychometrie metody MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- metaanalýza MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti metody organizace a řízení MeSH
- skóre závažnosti úrazu MeSH
- sportovní úrazy etiologie ošetřování prevence a kontrola MeSH
- sporty na sněhu * MeSH
- urgentní zdravotnické služby metody organizace a řízení MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- antipsychotika aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- benzodiazepiny terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- násilí * klasifikace prevence a kontrola psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- oběti zločinu MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti metody MeSH
- společenské stigma MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
- MeSH
- dopravní nehody prevence a kontrola psychologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- řidičská zkouška psychologie zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- řízení bezpečnosti metody normy organizace a řízení MeSH
- řízení motorových vozidel * psychologie výchova MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH