Východiská: Chybné držanie tela (CHDT) je civilizačné ochorenie, ktoré čoraz častejšie postihuje našu detskú populáciu. Včasnou diagnostikou a liečbou je možné odstrániť túto poruchu. Metodika: Naša práca bola realizovaná kvantitatívnym výskumom a to prostredníctvom neštandardizovaného dotazníka, ktorý bol anonymný a zameraný na metódy využívané pri diagnóze CHDT. Obsahoval 17 otvorených, polootvorených a zatvorených otázok. Stanovené boli tri hypotézy, ktoré sme overovali pomocou programu SPSS Statistics 26 a chí-kvadrát testom. Súbor: Vzorku tvorilo 200 respondentov, fyzioterapeutov z Trenčianskeho a Žilinského kraja, ktorých sme navzájom porovnávali. Výber vzorky nebol náhodný, respondenti sa museli počas svojej praxe stretnúť s diagnózou CHDT detí od 6 do 15 rokov. Výsledky: Na základe štatistických výsledkov sa potvrdilo využitie konceptu Spiraldynamik, ktorý aplikuje viacej fyzioterapeutov zo Žilinského kraja ako z Trenčianskeho kraja (p < 0,001). Ďalej sme štatisticky potvrdili, že fyzioterapeuti v Trenčianskom kraji neaplikujú metódu Feldenkrais tak často, ako fyzioterapeuti v Žilinskom kraji (p < 0,027). Štatisticky sa nám nepotvrdilo, že akrálnu koaktivačnú terapiu pozná v Žilinskom kraji signifikantne menej fyzioterapeutov ako v Trenčianskom kraji (p > 0,184). Záver: Aby sme eliminovali výskyt zlého držania tela v dospelosti, musíme udržovať a podporovať správnu postúru už v detskom veku. Kinezioterapia musí obsahovať presné postupy a metódy k osvojeniu si preventívnych opatrení a podpory správnych pohybových stereotypov.
Background: Poor posture is a civilizational disease that is increasingly affecting our child population. Thanks to correct and timely diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to eliminate this disorder. Methodology: Our work was carried out through quantitative research by means of a non-standardized questionnaire, which was anonymous and focused on the methods used in the diagnosis of faulty posture. It contained 17 open, semi-open and closed questions. Totally, three hypotheses were determined, which we verified using the SPSS Statistics 26 program and the chi-square test. Sample: The sample consisted of 200 respondents, physiotherapists from Trenčiaské and Žilina Regions, whom we mutually compared. The selection of the sample was not random, the respondents had to encounter the diagnosis of incorrect posture in children aged 6 to 15 years during their practice. Results: Based on the statistical results, the use of the Spiraldynamik concept was confirmed, which is applied by more physiotherapists from the Žilina Region than from the Trenčín Region (P < 0.001). Furthermore, we statistically confirmed that physiotherapists in the Trenčín Region do not apply the Feldenkrais method as often as physiotherapists in the Žilina Region (P < 0.027). It was not statistically confirmed that acral co-activation therapy is known to significantly fewer physiotherapists in the Žilina Region than in the Trenčín Region (P > 0.184). Conclusion: In order to eliminate the occurrence of poor posture in adulthood, we must maintain and promote correct posture as early as in childhood. Kinesiotherapy must contain precise procedures and methods for adopting preventive measures and supporting correct movement stereotypes.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- fyzioterapeuti statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- kineziologie aplikovaná metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- nemoci páteře etiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- postura těla * MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- svalová hypotonie etiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
INTRODUCTION: European guidelines on the care of haemophilia recommend ready access to a range of services provided by a multidisciplinary team of specialists including physiotherapy. However, the scope of physiotherapy provided is unknown. METHODS: The Physiotherapists Committee of the European Association for Haemophilia and Allied Disorders (EAHAD) conducted a web-based survey to quantify the role and scope of practice of physiotherapists involved in haemophilia care. The survey was sent to more than 200 physiotherapists registered on the EAHAD database. Questions concerned their work practices including assessment and treatment activities and level of autonomy. RESULTS: Eighty physiotherapists from twenty-four European countries responded. Considerable heterogeneity exists in roles, responsibilities, and clinical practice of physiotherapists, particularly in access to and type of physiotherapy treatment provided, as well as the skill set and autonomy of physiotherapists to make independent assessment and treatment decisions. DISCUSSION: This pan-European survey establishes a context to support physiotherapy role development and professional identity. Key recommendations include the following: (a) establishing a pan-European network to support collaboration and education for physiotherapists working in haemophilia, (b) developing a core skills and capability framework to ensure person-centred approaches are central as well as working in partnership with those with the condition to maximize early recovery, support self-management and enablement in remaining active and independent, (c) regular training, standardized validation and maintenance of competency for assessment tools, (d) well-designed randomized clinical studies with larger numbers of participants from multiple sites should be the focus of future research.
- MeSH
- dostupnost zdravotnických služeb MeSH
- fyzioterapeuti výchova statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- hemofilie A terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- profesionální nezávislost MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky * MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi jako téma MeSH
- techniky fyzikální terapie MeSH
- vzdělávání odborné MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
