The uterine tube (UT) pathologies account for 25-35% of female factor infertility. Although these peculiar organs were first studied several hundred years ago, they have become overlooked and neglected mainly due to the successes of reproductive medicine. Nevertheless, the reproductive medicine still faces many challenges regarding the fertility outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Many obstacles and problems can be resolved by a more detailed understanding of the UT morphology and function during normal reproduction. Over the course of the 21st century, many new insights have been obtained: the presence of a population of telocytes in the tubal wall responsible for normal motility and hormone sensory function, the demonstration of lymphatic lacunae of the mucosal folds necessary for oocyte capture and tubal fluid recirculation, or a thorough profiling of the immune makeup of the UT epithelial lining with the discovery of regulatory T cells presumably important for maternal tolerance towards the semi-allogenic embryo. New discoveries also include the notion that the UT epithelium is male sex hormone-sensitive, and that the UT is not sterile, but harbors a complex microbiome. The UT epithelial cells were also shown to be the cells-of-origin of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas. Finally, yet importantly, several modern morphological directions have been emerging recently, including cell culture, development of tubal organoids, in silico modelling, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. All these novel insights and new approaches can contribute to better clinical practice and successful pregnancy outcomes.

• MeSH
• epitel MeSH
• fertilita * MeSH
• fertilizace in vitro MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ovarium MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• vejcovody * patologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

There is no separate course in the medical curriculum summarizing all aspects of human reproduction in most medical school curricula. At the same time, such a course would logically connect knowledge from clinical embryology and assisted reproduction, encompassing the issue of female and male infertility, mechanisms of birth defect formation, their prenatal diagnosis and subsequent specialized neonatal care. The aim of a wide team of university teachers comprising embryologists, gynecologists, neonatologists, endocrinologists, geneticists and others was to create and implement a new course entitled "Clinical Embryology and Reproductive Medicine" into the fourth-year curriculum of the study program General Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava. There has been a great interest in the course, as evidenced by the number of medical students enrolled. The lecture syllabuses have been divided into several thematic areas: 1) Clinical embryology including a laboratory part of assisted reproduction, 2) Cause and treatment options of female and male infertility, 3) A comprehensive view of the issue of birth defects, 4) The issue of preconception education, prenatal and childbirth training, family planning, 5) Reproductive immunology and endocrinology. Despite the complexity of human reproduction being a mainstay of gynecology and obstetrics, it is underemphasized in the medical school curricula worldwide. It is often reflected in shorter hospital / practical trainings during undergraduate studies and lower requirements at the final exam. Therefore, as students almost unanimously valued, this new course is extremely helpful in preparing for the final state exam.

• MeSH
• akademický sbor MeSH
• kurikulum MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužská infertilita * MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• reprodukční lékařství * výchova   MeSH
• studenti lékařství * MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Slovenská republika MeSH

Microorganisms and eukaryotic human cells coexist in synergistic relationships in nearly every niche of the human body. The female genital tract consisting of the vagina, uterus with its cervix and endometrium, uterine tubes and ovaries - harbors its own typical microbiota, which accounts for 9 % of the total bacterial population in females. To this organ system, we also assigned the microbiome of the placenta, which has not been studied much until now. Among the spectrum of microbial species, the female genital tract is mainly dominated by Lactobacillus species, which are considered to be one of the simplest yet most important microbial communities. However, this relationship between macro- and micro-organisms seems to have a number of physiological functions, e.g., the vaginal and cervical microbiota have unique impact on reproductive health. The aim of this review was to provide current view on female genital tract microbiota and its role in reproductive health. We describe in detail the association of vaginal or tubal epithelium with microbiota or the role of microbiota in normal placental function.

• MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mikrobiota * fyziologie   MeSH
• placenta MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• vagina mikrobiologie   MeSH
• vejcovody * mikrobiologie   MeSH
• ženské pohlavní orgány MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• přehledy MeSH

Vysokoškolská učebnica, ktorá sa zameriava na ľudskú anatómiu.; Anatómiu sa nestačí naučiť len raz, treba ju opakovať tisíckrát, aby sa informácie prepojili a uložili do neurónových sietí mozgových hemisfér. Na rozdiel od iných učebníc je Memorix navrhnutý tak, aby čitateľom čo najviac uľahčil a urýchlil osvojenie si tisícov anatomických štruktúr ich prepojením do prehľadného celku. Všeobecná, špeciálna a topografická anatómia je systematicky spracovaná na 600 stranách, pričom ich štruktúrovaný text je doplnený 1 500 obrázkami a schémami. Tisíce klinických poznámok vysvetľujú význam jednotlivých štruktúr a orgánov, takže čitateľ si nielen rýchlo a efektívne osvojí základy anatómie, ale dokáže získané informácie aplikovať v klinickej praxi. Okrem toho je kniha doplnená mnohými aplikáciami, ktoré ešte viac zefektívňujú štúdium anatómie. Online anatomický slovník vysvetľuje význam všetkých pojmov, mobilná aplikácia Memorix Anatomy QUIZ výrazne zlepšuje opakovanie pomocou 16 000 otázok a 3D anatomický atlas ANATOMYKA vysvetľuje priestorové usporiadanie jednotlivých orgánov s neuveriteľnou presnosťou. Viac informácií nájdete na stránke www.memorix.cz alebo v Google Play a App Store. Kvalitu Memorix Anatómie ocenilo za 9 rokov viac ako 23 000 medikov, lekárov a iných zdravotníckych pracovníkov z viac ako 50 krajín. Kniha vyšla v siedmych jazykoch: v češtine, angličtine, poľštine, taliančine, maďarčine a v roku 2022 i ďalších svetových jazykoch ako je španielčina a slovenčina.

• MeSH
• anatomie MeSH

• Konspekt
• Anatomie člověka a srovnávací anatomie
• Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
• NLK Obory
• anatomie
• NLK Publikační typ
• učebnice vysokých škol