Most cited article - PubMed ID 31013856
Recent Developments in Metal-Based Drugs and Chelating Agents for Neurodegenerative Diseases Treatments
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is usually accompanied by aging, increasingly being the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. This disorder is characterized by the accumulation of beta amyloid plaques (Aβ) resulting from impaired amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism, together with the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. The exacerbated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggers the process called oxidative stress, which increases neuronal cell abnormalities, most often followed by apoptosis, leading to cognitive dysfunction and dementia. In this context, the development of new therapies for the AD treatment is necessary. Antioxidants, for instance, are promising species for prevention and treatment because they are capable of disrupting the radical chain reaction, reducing the production of ROS. These species have also proven to be adjunctive to conventional treatments making them more effective. In this sense, several recently published works have focused their attention on oxidative stress and antioxidant species. Therefore, this review seeks to show the most relevant findings of these studies.
- Keywords
- Alzheimer’s disease, antioxidants, cellular respiration, free radicals, oxidative stress,
- MeSH
- Alzheimer Disease drug therapy metabolism MeSH
- Amyloid beta-Peptides chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Antioxidants pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Phosphorylation MeSH
- Clinical Trials as Topic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Oxidative Stress drug effects MeSH
- tau Proteins chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Amyloid beta-Peptides MeSH
- Antioxidants MeSH
- tau Proteins MeSH