PURPOSE: To report results of the multicenter, open-label IRAKLIA trial (NCT05405166) of isatuximab subcutaneous (SC) versus intravenous (IV), plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone, in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), the first Phase 3 MM trial using an on-body delivery system (OBDS). METHODS: Patients with ≥1 prior line of therapy were randomized 1:1 to isatuximab OBDS (1400 mg) or IV (10 mg/kg) weekly in Cycle (C)1, then every 2 weeks, plus pomalidomide (4 mg/day, Day [D]1-21) and dexamethasone (40 mg weekly [age ≥75: 20 mg]) and treated until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient request. Co-primary endpoints were overall response rate (ORR; non-inferiority margin, 0.839) and isatuximab Ctrough (C6D1 predose; non-inferiority margin, 0.8). Non-inferiority of OBDS versus IV was demonstrated if both co-primary endpoints achieved non-inferiority. RESULTS: IRAKLIA randomized 531 patients (OBDS, n=263; IV, n=268). After 12 months median follow-up, ORR was 71.1% (OBDS) and 70.5% (IV; relative risk [95% CI]=1.008 [0.903-1.126]; lower CI exceeded non-inferiority margin). Mean (SD) C6D1 Ctrough was 499 (259) μg/mL (OBDS) and 340 (169) μg/mL (IV). Ctrough geometric mean ratio (90% CI) was 1.532 (1.316-1.784); lower CI exceeded non-inferiority margin. Grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse event incidences were 81.7% (OBDS) and 76.1% (IV); infusion reaction incidences were 1.5% and 25.0%. Injection site reactions occurred in 0.4% of OBDS injections (all grade 1-2); 99.9% of injections completed without interruption. CONCLUSION: IRAKLIA demonstrated efficacy and pharmacokinetic non-inferiority between isatuximab OBDS and IV. No unexpected safety signal was observed, with excellent local tolerability of isatuximab OBDS. Efficacy and safety were comparable to isatuximab IV in ICARIA-MM, except the lower OBDS infusion reaction rate. These results support potential use of the OBDS, designed to improve practice efficiency.
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Daratumumab, an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, has been approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Data are needed regarding the use of daratumumab for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, a precursor disease of active multiple myeloma for which no treatments have been approved. METHODS: In this phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma to receive either subcutaneous daratumumab monotherapy or active monitoring. Treatment was continued for 39 cycles, for 36 months, or until confirmation of disease progression, whichever occurred first. The primary end point was progression-free survival; progression to active multiple myeloma was assessed by an independent review committee in accordance with International Myeloma Working Group diagnostic criteria. RESULTS: Among the 390 enrolled patients, 194 were assigned to the daratumumab group and 196 to the active-monitoring group. With a median follow-up of 65.2 months, the risk of disease progression or death was 51% lower with daratumumab than with active monitoring (hazard ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36 to 0.67; P<0.001). Progression-free survival at 5 years was 63.1% with daratumumab and 40.8% with active monitoring. A total of 15 patients (7.7%) in the daratumumab group and 26 patients (13.3%) in the active-monitoring group died (hazard ratio, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.98). Overall survival at 5 years was 93.0% with daratumumab and 86.9% with active monitoring. The most common grade 3 or 4 adverse event was hypertension, which occurred in 5.7% and 4.6% of the patients in the daratumumab group and the active-monitoring group, respectively. Adverse events led to treatment discontinuation in 5.7% of the patients in the daratumumab group, and no new safety concerns were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, subcutaneous daratumumab monotherapy was associated with a significantly lower risk of progression to active multiple myeloma or death and with higher overall survival than active monitoring. No unexpected safety concerns were identified. (Funded by Janssen Research and Development; AQUILA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03301220.).
- MeSH
- doba přežití bez progrese choroby MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- doutnající mnohočetný myelom * diagnóza mortalita terapie MeSH
- injekce subkutánní MeSH
- Kaplanův-Meierův odhad MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * diagnóza epidemiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- pozorné vyčkávání * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- protinádorové látky * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- monoklonální protilátky * MeSH
- protinádorové látky * MeSH
Frontline daratumumab-based triplet and quadruplet standard-of-care regimens have demonstrated improved survival outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). For patients with transplant-ineligible NDMM, triplet therapy with either daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd) or bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (VRd) is the current standard of care. This phase 3 trial evaluated subcutaneous daratumumab plus VRd (D-VRd) in patients with transplant-ineligible NDMM or for whom transplant was not planned as the initial therapy (transplant deferred). Some 395 patients with transplant-ineligible or transplant-deferred NDMM were randomly assigned to eight cycles of D-VRd or VRd followed by D-Rd or Rd until progression. The primary endpoint was overall minimal residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate at 10-5 by next-generation sequencing. Major secondary endpoints included complete response (CR) or better (≥CR) rate, progression-free survival and sustained MRD-negativity rate at 10-5. At a median follow-up of 58.7 months, the MRD-negativity rate was 60.9% with D-VRd versus 39.4% with VRd (odds ratio, 2.37; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.58-3.55; P < 0.0001). Rates of ≥CR (81.2% versus 61.6%; P < 0.0001) and sustained MRD negativity (≥12 months; 48.7% versus 26.3%; P < 0.0001) were significantly higher with D-VRd versus VRd. Risk of progression or death was 43% lower for D-VRd versus VRd (hazard ratio, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.41-0.79; P = 0.0005). Adverse events were consistent with the known safety profiles for daratumumab and VRd. Combining daratumumab with VRd produced deeper and more durable MRD responses versus VRd alone. The present study supports D-VRd quadruplet therapy as a new standard of care for transplant-ineligible or transplant-deferred NDMM. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT03652064 .
- MeSH
- bortezomib * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- dexamethason * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- doba přežití bez progrese choroby MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lenalidomid * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * farmakoterapie diagnóza mortalita patologie MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- reziduální nádor MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bortezomib * MeSH
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason * MeSH
- lenalidomid * MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky * MeSH
BACKGROUND: Belantamab mafodotin had single-agent activity in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, a finding that supports further evaluation of the agent in combination with standard-care therapies. METHODS: In this phase 3, open-label, randomized trial, we evaluated belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd), as compared with daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DVd), in patients who had progression of multiple myeloma after at least one line of therapy. The primary end point was progression-free survival. Key secondary end points were overall survival, response duration, and minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative status. RESULTS: In total, 494 patients were randomly assigned to receive BVd (243 patients) or DVd (251 patients). At a median follow-up of 28.2 months (range, 0.1 to 40.0), median progression-free survival was 36.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 28.4 to not reached) in the BVd group and 13.4 months (95% CI, 11.1 to 17.5) in the DVd group (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.53; P<0.001). Overall survival at 18 months was 84% in the BVd group and 73% in the DVd group. An analysis of the restricted mean response duration favored BVd over DVd (P<0.001). A complete response or better plus MRD-negative status occurred in 25% of the patients in the BVd group and 10% of those in the DVd group. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 95% of the patients in the BVd group and 78% of those in the DVd group. Ocular events were more common in the BVd group than in the DVd group (79% vs. 29%); such events were managed with dose modifications, and events of worsening visual acuity mostly resolved. CONCLUSIONS: As compared with DVd therapy, BVd therapy conferred a significant benefit with respect to progression-free survival among patients who had relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after at least one line of therapy. Most patients had grade 3 or higher adverse events. (Funded by GSK; DREAMM-7 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04246047; EudraCT number, 2018-003993-29.).
- MeSH
- bortezomib * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- dexamethason * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- doba přežití bez progrese choroby * MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- Kaplanův-Meierův odhad MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * farmakoterapie mortalita MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- reziduální nádor MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- belantamab mafodotin MeSH Prohlížeč
- bortezomib * MeSH
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason * MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
PURPOSE: At the primary analysis of CASTOR (median follow-up, 7.4 months), daratumumab plus bortezomib and dexamethasone (D-Vd) significantly prolonged progression-free survival versus bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) alone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). We report updated efficacy and safety results at the final analysis for overall survival (OS). METHODS: CASTOR was a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III study during which eligible patients with ≥ 1 line of prior therapy were randomly assigned to Vd (up to eight cycles) with or without daratumumab (until disease progression). After positive primary analysis and protocol amendment, patients receiving Vd were offered daratumumab monotherapy after disease progression. RESULTS: At a median (range) follow-up of 72.6 months (0.0-79.8), significant OS benefit was observed with D-Vd (hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.59 to 0.92; P = .0075). Median OS was 49.6 months with D-Vd versus 38.5 months with Vd. Prespecified subgroup analyses demonstrated an OS advantage with D-Vd versus Vd for most subgroups, including patients age ≥ 65 years and patients with one or two prior lines of therapy, International Staging System stage III disease, high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities, and prior bortezomib treatment. The most common (≥ 10%) grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events with D-Vd versus Vd were thrombocytopenia (46.1% v 32.9%), anemia (16.0% v 16.0%), neutropenia (13.6% v 4.6%), lymphopenia (10.3% v 2.5%), and pneumonia (10.7% v 10.1%). CONCLUSION: D-Vd significantly prolonged OS in patients with RRMM, with the greatest OS benefit observed in patients with one prior line of therapy. To our knowledge, our results, together with the OS benefit observed with daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in the phase III POLLUX study, demonstrate for the first time an OS benefit with daratumumab-containing regimens in RRMM (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02136134 [CASTOR]).
- MeSH
- bortezomib škodlivé účinky MeSH
- dexamethason škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * farmakoterapie MeSH
- neutropenie * MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bortezomib MeSH
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason MeSH
In the primary analysis of the phase III COLUMBA study, daratumumab by subcutaneous administration (DARA SC) demonstrated non-inferiority to intravenous administration (DARA IV) for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Here, we report the final analysis of efficacy and safety from COLUMBA after a median of 29.3 months follow-up (additional 21.8 months after the primary analysis). In total, 522 patients were randomized (DARA SC, n=263; DARA IV, n=259). With longer follow-up, DARA SC and DARA IV continued to show consistent efficacy and maximum trough daratumumab concentration as compared with the primary analysis. The overall response rate was 43.7% for DARA SC and 39.8% for DARA IV. The maximum mean (standard deviation [SD]) trough concentration (cycle 3, day 1 pre-dose) of serum DARA was 581 (SD, 315) μg/mL for DARA SC and 496 (SD, 231) μg/mL for DARA IV. Median progression-free survival was 5.6 months for DARA SC and 6.1 months for DARA IV; median overall survival was 28.2 months and 25.6 months, respectively. Grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 50.8% of patients in the DARA SC group and 52.7% in the DARA IV group; the most common (≥10%) were thrombocytopenia (DARA SC, 14.2%; DARA IV, 13.6%), anemia (13.8%; 15.1%), and neutropenia (13.1%; 7.8%). The safety profile remained consistent with the primary analysis after longer follow-up. In summary, DARA SC and DARA IV continue to demonstrate similar efficacy and safety, with a low rate of infusion-related reactions (12.7% vs. 34.5%, respectively) and shorter administration time (3-5 minutes vs. 3-7 hours) supporting DARA SC as a preferable therapeutic choice. (Clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT03277105.
- MeSH
- dexamethason MeSH
- intravenózní podání MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru farmakoterapie MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * farmakoterapie MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie škodlivé účinky MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
In this review, two types of soft-tissue involvement in multiple myeloma are defined: (i) extramedullary (EMD) with haematogenous spread involving only soft tissues and (ii) paraskeletal (PS) with tumour masses arising from skeletal lesions. The incidence of EMD and PS plasmacytomas at diagnosis ranges from 1·7% to 4·5% and 7% to 34·4% respectively. EMD disease is often associated with high-risk cytogenetics, resistance to therapy and worse prognosis than in PS involvement. In patients with PS involvement a proteasome inhibitor-based regimen may be the best option followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in transplant eligible patients. In patients with EMD disease who are not eligible for ASCT, a proteasome inhibitor-based regimen such as lenalidomide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (RVD) may be the best option, while for those eligible for high-dose therapy a myeloma/lymphoma-like regimen such as bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTD)-RVD/cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (PACE) followed by SCT should be considered. In both EMD and PS disease at relapse many strategies have been tried, but this remains a high-unmet need population.
- Klíčová slova
- extramedullary disease, multiple myeloma, paraskeletal plasmacytomas, plasmacytoma, prognosis, soft tissue, treatment,
- MeSH
- autologní transplantace MeSH
- bortezomib terapeutické užití MeSH
- cisplatina terapeutické užití MeSH
- cyklofosfamid terapeutické užití MeSH
- dexamethason terapeutické užití MeSH
- doxorubicin terapeutické užití MeSH
- etoposid terapeutické užití MeSH
- lenalidomid terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- management nemoci MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom komplikace diagnóza patologie terapie MeSH
- plazmocytom komplikace diagnóza patologie terapie MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie terapeutické užití MeSH
- transplantace hematopoetických kmenových buněk MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bortezomib MeSH
- cisplatina MeSH
- cyklofosfamid MeSH
- dexamethason MeSH
- doxorubicin MeSH
- etoposid MeSH
- lenalidomid MeSH
In the phase III CASTOR trial, daratumumab, bortezomib and dexamethasone (D-Vd) significantly extended progression-free survival compared with bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) alone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Here, we present patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from the CASTOR trial. PROs were assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30-item (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the EuroQol 5-dimensional descriptive system questionnaire. Treatment effects through Cycle 8 were measured by a repeated measures mixed-effects model. After Cycle 8, PROs were only collected for patients in the D-Vd group who continued on daratumumab monotherapy. Compliance rates for PRO assessments were high and similar between treatment groups. Mean changes from baseline were generally similar between treatment groups for EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status (GHS), functioning and symptoms, and did not exceed 10 points for either treatment group. Subgroup analyses were consistent with the results observed in the overall population. There was no change in patients' health-related quality of life for the first eight cycles of therapy; thereafter, patients treated with daratumumab over the long-term reported improvements in GHS and pain. These results complement the significant clinical benefits observed with D-Vd in patients with RRMM and support its use in this patient population.
- Klíčová slova
- CASTOR, daratumumab, health-related quality of life, patient-reported outcomes, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma,
- MeSH
- biologické modely * MeSH
- bortezomib aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- dexamethason aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kvalita života * MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- míra přežití MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * farmakoterapie mortalita MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- přežití bez známek nemoci MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bortezomib MeSH
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
Daratumumab is a CD38-targeting monoclonal antibody approved for intravenous (IV) infusion for multiple myeloma (MM). We describe the Phase II PLEIADES study of a subcutaneous formulation of daratumumab (DARA SC) in combination with standard-of-care regimens: DARA SC plus bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (D-VRd) for transplant-eligible newly diagnosed MM (NDMM); DARA SC plus bortezomib/melphalan/prednisone (D-VMP) for transplant-ineligible NDMM; and DARA SC plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (D-Rd) for relapsed/refractory MM. In total, 199 patients were treated (D-VRd, n = 67; D-VMP, n = 67; D-Rd, n = 65). The primary endpoints were met for all cohorts: the ≥very good partial response (VGPR) rate after four 21-day induction cycles for D-VRd was 71·6% [90% confidence interval (CI) 61·2-80·6%], and the overall response rates (ORRs) for D-VMP and D-Rd were 88·1% (90% CI 79·5-93·9%) and 90·8% (90% CI 82·6-95·9%). With longer median follow-up for D-VMP and D-Rd (14·3 and 14·7 months respectively), responses deepened (ORR: 89·6%, 93·8%; ≥VGPR: 77·6%, 78·5%), and minimal residual disease-negativity (10-5 ) rates were 16·4% and 15·4%. Infusion-related reactions across all cohorts were infrequent (≤9·0%) and mild. The median DARA SC administration time was 5 min. DARA SC with standard-of-care regimens demonstrated comparable clinical activity to DARA IV-containing regimens, with low infusion-related reaction rates and reduced administration time.
- Klíčová slova
- NDMM, RRMM, combination therapy, daratumumab, subcutaneous,
- MeSH
- bortezomib aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- dexamethason aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- imunoterapie * MeSH
- kombinovaná terapie MeSH
- krevní nemoci chemicky indukované MeSH
- lenalidomid aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- melfalan aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom farmakoterapie MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- prednison aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- protinádorové látky imunologicky aktivní aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie terapeutické užití MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- standardní péče MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bortezomib MeSH
- daratumumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason MeSH
- lenalidomid MeSH
- melfalan MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- prednison MeSH
- protinádorové látky imunologicky aktivní MeSH