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FLORENCE: a randomized, double-blind, phase III pivotal study of febuxostat versus allopurinol for the prevention of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in patients with hematologic malignancies at intermediate to high TLS risk
M. Spina, Z. Nagy, JM. Ribera, M. Federico, I. Aurer, K. Jordan, G. Borsaru, AS. Pristupa, A. Bosi, S. Grosicki, NL. Glushko, D. Ristic, J. Jakucs, P. Montesinos, J. Mayer, EM. Rego, S. Baldini, S. Scartoni, A. Capriati, CA. Maggi, C. Simonelli, . ,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1996 do Před 1 rokem
Elsevier Open Access Journals
od 1990
Elsevier Open Archive Journals
od 1990 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
26216382
DOI
10.1093/annonc/mdv317
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- alopurinol terapeutické užití MeSH
- antiuratika terapeutické užití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- dvojitá slepá metoda MeSH
- febuxostat terapeutické užití MeSH
- hematologické nádory farmakoterapie patologie MeSH
- kyselina močová krev MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- syndrom nádorového rozpadu krev prevence a kontrola MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Serum uric acid (sUA) control is of key relevance in tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) prevention as it correlates with both TLS and renal event risk. We sought to determine whether febuxostat fixed dose achieves a better sUA control than allopurinol while preserving renal function in TLS prevention. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with hematologic malignancies at intermediate to high TLS risk grade were randomized to receive febuxostat or allopurinol, starting 2 days before induction chemotherapy, for 7-9 days. Study treatment was blinded, whereas daily dose (low/standard/high containing allopurinol 200/300/600 mg, respectively, or fixed febuxostat 120 mg) depended on the investigator's choice. The co-primary end points, sUA area under curve (AUC sUA1-8) and serum creatinine change, were assessed from baseline to day 8 and analyzed through analysis of covariance with two-sided overall significance level of 5%. Secondary end points included treatment responder rate, laboratory and clinical TLS incidence and safety. RESULTS: A total of 346 patients (82.1% intermediate TLS risk; 82.7% assigned to standard dose) were randomized. Mean AUC sUA1-8 was 514.0 ± 225.71 versus 708.0 ± 234.42 mgxh/dl (P < 0.0001) in favor of febuxostat. Mean serum creatinine change was -0.83 ± 26.98% and -4.92 ± 16.70% for febuxostat and allopurinol, respectively (P = 0.0903). No differences among secondary efficacy end points were detected. Drug-related adverse events occurred in 6.4% of patients in both arms. CONCLUSION: In the largest adult trial carried out in TLS prevention, febuxostat achieved a significant superior sUA control with one fixed dose in comparison to allopurinol with comparable renal function preservation and safety profile. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT01724528.
1st Department of Medicine Semmelweis University Medical School Budapest Hungary
Department of Clinical Research Menarini Ricerche Firenze Italy
Department of Hematology and Oncology Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Halle Germany
Department of Hematology Coltea Clinical Hospital Bucharest Romania
Department of Hematology Hospital Universitario La Fe Valencia Spain
Department of Hematology Ivano Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital Ivano Frankivsk Ukraine
Department of Hematology Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital Ryazan Russia
Department of Internal Medicine Hematology and Oncology University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Division of Medical Oncology A National Cancer Institute Aviano Italy
Hematology Unit Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi University of Florence Florence Italy
Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto USP Ribeirão Preto Brazil
ICO Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol Jose Carreras Research Institute UAB Badalona Spain
Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
University Hospital Centre Zagreb and Medical School Zagreb Croatia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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